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Semifields are semirings in which every nonzero element has a multiplicative inverse. A rough classification uses the characteristic of the semifield, that is the isomorphism type of the semifield generated by the two neutral elements. For…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-21 Guillaume Tahar

We will define the Alexander duality for strongly stable ideals. More precisely, for a strongly stable ideal $I \subset \Bbbk[x_1, \ldots, x_n]$ with ${\rm deg}(\mathsf{m}) \le d$ for all $\mathsf{m} \in G(I)$, its dual $I^* \subset…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-09-23 Kosuke Shibata , Kohji Yanagawa

In continuous first-order logic, the union of definable sets is definable but generally the intersection is not. This means that in any continuous theory, the collection of $\varnothing$-definable sets in one variable forms a…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-02-07 James Hanson

An ordered semiring is a commutative semiring equipped with a compatible preorder. Ordered semirings generalise both distributive lattices and commutative rings, and provide a convenient framework to unify certain aspects of lattice theory…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-08 Soichiro Fujii

We characterize conservative median algebras and semilattices by means of forbidden substructures and by providing their representation as chains. Moreover, using a dual equivalence between median algebras and certain topological…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-02-15 Miguel Couceiro , Jean-Luc Marichal , Bruno Teheux

Zhou defined $\delta$-semiperfect rings as a proper generalization of semiperfect rings. The purpose of this paper is to discuss relative notions of supplemented modules and to show that the semiperfect rings are precisely the semilocal…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-10-02 Engin Büyükaşık , Christian Lomp

If $A$ is a ring with automorphism $\varphi$ and the skew Laurent series ring $A((x,\varphi ))$ is a right semidistributive semilocal ring then $A$ is a right semidistributive right Artinian ring. The Laurent series ring $A((x))$ is a right…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-06-15 Askar Tuganbaev

The set of idempotents of a regular semigroup is given an abstract characterization as a regular biordered set in [2], and in [4] it is shown how a biordered set can be associated with a complemented modular lattice. Von Neumann has shown…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-10-20 James Alexander , E. Krishnan

In this article, a new and natural topology on the prime spectrum is established which behaves completely as the dual of the Zariski topology. It is called the flat topology. The basic and also some sophisticated properties of the flat…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-07-28 Abolfazl Tarizadeh

We devise exact conditions under which a join semilattice with a weak contact relation can be semilattice embedded into a Boolean algebra with an overlap contact relation, equivalently, into a distributive lattice with additive contact…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-09-01 Paolo Lipparini

One-dimensional quasilattices are classified into mutual local-derivability (MLD) classes on the basis of geometrical and number-theoretical considerations. Most quasilattices are ternary, and there exist an infinite number of MLD classes.…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-24 Komajiro Niizeki , Nobuhisa Fujita

The sets of all neutral, distributive and lower-modular elements of the lattice of semigroup varieties are finite, countably infinite and uncountably infinite, respectively. In 2018, we established that there are precisely three neutral…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-12 Sergey V. Gusev

A lattice is called well-rounded, if its lattice vectors of minimal length span the ambient space. We show that there are interesting connections between the existence of well-rounded sublattices and coincidence site lattices (CSLs).…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-03 Peter Zeiner

Let the finite distributive lattice $D$ be isomorphic to the congruence lattice of a finite lattice $L$. Let $Q$ denote those elements of $D$ that correspond to principal congruences under this isomorphism. Then $Q$ contains $0,1 \in D$ and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-05-03 G. Grätzer , H. Lakser

Many real world networks, such as social networks, are primarily formed through local interactions between agents. Additionally, in contrast with common network models, social and biological networks exhibit a high degree of clustering.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-03-10 Navid Dianati , Nima Dehmamy

A modular or distributive lattice is `diamond-colored' if its order diagram edges are colored in such a way that, within any diamond of edges, parallel edges have the same color. Such lattices arise naturally in combinatorial representation…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-10 Robert G. Donnelly

We prove an identity for five arguments, valid in the lattice of natural numbers with gcd and lcm as lattice operations. More generally, this identity characterizes arbitrary distributive lattices. Fixing three of the five arguments, we…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Wolfgang Bertram

A certain squarefree monomial ideal $H_P$ arising from a finite partially ordered set $P$ will be studied from viewpoints of both commutative algebra and combinatorics. First, it is proved that the defining ideal of the Rees algebra of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Juergen Herzog , Takayuki Hibi

We describe new relations among conformal block divisors in $\operatorname{Pic}(\bar{\operatorname{M}}_{0,n})$. These relations appear from various rank-level dualities of conformal blocks on $\mathbb{P}^1$ with $n$ marked points. We also…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-24 Swarnava Mukhopadhyay

We characterize the seminormality of an affine semigroup ring in terms of the dualizing complex, and the normality of a Cohen-Macaulay semigroup ring by the "shape" of the canonical module. We also characterize the seminormality of a toric…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-12-09 Kohji Yanagawa