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For any finite group $A$ and any finitely generated group $B$, we prove that the corresponding lamplighter group $A\wr B$ admits a standard generating set with unbounded depth, and that if $B$ is abelian then the above is true for every…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-15 Eduardo Silva

We study the harmonic measure (i.e. the limit of the hitting distribution of a simple random walk starting from a distant point) on three canonical two-dimensional lattices: the square lattice $\mathbb{Z}^2$, the triangular lattice…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Zhenhao Cai , Eviatar B. Procaccia , Yuan Zhang

The aim of this short note is to revisit some old results about groups of intermediate growth and groups of the lamplighter type and to show that the Lamplighter group $L=\mathbb{Z}_2\wr \mathbb{Z}$ is a condensation group and has a minimal…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-08 Mustafa Gokhan Benli , Rostislav Grigorchuk

The Martin compactification is investigated for a d-dimensional random walk which is killed when at least one of it's coordinates becomes zero or negative. The limits of the Martin kernel are represented in terms of the harmonic functions…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-09-23 Irina Ignatiouk-Robert

For a group $G,$ the generating graph of $G,$ denoted by $\Gamma(G).$ We define $Q_n=\langle x,y: x^{2n}=y^4=1, x^n=y^2,y^{-1}xy=x^{-1}\rangle,$ the dicyclic group of order $4n.$ This paper primarily delves into exploring the graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-23 Kavita Samant , A. Satyanarayana Reddy

We construct a 4-state 2-letter bireversible automaton generating the lamplighter group $(\mathbb Z_2^2)\wr\mathbb Z$ of rank two. The action of the generators on the boundary of the tree can be induced by the affine transformations on the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Elsayed Ahmed , Dmytro Savchuk

We prove a non-standard functional limit theorem for a two dimensional simple random walk on some randomly oriented lattices. This random walk, already known to be transient, has different horizontal and vertical fluctuations leading to…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-24 Nadine Guillotin-Plantard , Arnaud Le Ny

We study the Dirichlet problem for discrete harmonic functions in unbounded product domains on multidimensional lattices. First we prove some versions of the Phragm\'en-Lindel\"of theorem and use Fourier series to obtain a discrete analog…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-26 Maru Guadie

We consider discrete (time and space) random walks confined to the quarter plane, with jumps only in directions $(i,j)$ with $i+j \geq 0$ and small negative jumps, i.e., $i,j \geq -1$. These walks are called singular, and were recently…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-08-02 Viet Hung Hoang , Kilian Raschel , Pierre Tarrago

We study a special class of graphs with a strong transience feature called uniform transience. We characterize uniform transience via a Feller-type property and via validity of an isoperimetric inequality. We then give a further…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-12-03 Matthias Keller , Daniel Lenz , Marcel Schmidt , Radosław K. Wojciechowski

We introduce a generalisation of Sch\"{u}tz and Trimper's elephant random walk to finitely generated groups. We focus on the simplest non-abelian setting, i.e. groups whose Cayley graphs are homogeneous trees of degree $d \ge 3$. We show…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Soumendu Sundar Mukherjee

We study the map from conductances to edge energies for harmonic functions on finite graphs with Dirichlet boundary conditions. We prove that for any compatible acyclic orientation and choice of energies there is a unique choice of…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-12-06 Aaron Abrams , Richard Kenyon

We study Harper operators and the closely related discrete magnetic Laplacians (DML) on a graph with a free action of a discrete group, as defined by Sunada. A main result in this paper is that the spectral density function of DMLs…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. Mathai , S. Yates

Let G be a vertex transitive graph. A study of the range of simple random walk on G and of its bridge is proposed. While it is expected that on a graph of polynomial growth the sizes of the range of the unrestricted random walk and of its…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Itai Benjamini , Roey Izkovsky , Harry Kesten

We introduce ring theoretic constructions that are similar to the construction of wreath product of groups. In particular, for a given graph $\Gamma=(V,E)$ and an associate algebra $A,$ we construct an algebra $B=A\, wr\, L(\Gamma)$ with…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-08-08 Adel Alahmadi , Hamed Alsulami

We consider the Dyson hierarchical graph $\mathcal{G}$, that is a weighted fully-connected graph, where the pattern of weights is ruled by the parameter $\sigma \in (1/2, 1]$. Exploiting the deterministic recursivity through which…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2017-04-11 Elena Agliari , Flavia Tavani

Bond-percolation graphs are random subgraphs of the d-dimensional integer lattice generated by a standard bond-percolation process. The associated graph Laplacians, subject to Dirichlet or Neumann conditions at cluster boundaries, represent…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Werner Kirsch , Peter Müller

We provide a new derivation of the well-known generating function counting the number of walks on a regular tree that start and end at the same vertex, and more generally, a generating function for the number of walks that end at a vertex a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-03-12 Eric Rowland , Doron Zeilberger

Minimal surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^n$ can be locally approximated by graphs of harmonic functions, i.e., functions that are critical points of the Dirichlet energy, but no analogous theorem is known for $H$-minimal surfaces in the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-12-18 Robert Young

It is well known that almost all graphs are canonizable by a simple combinatorial routine known as color refinement, also referred to as the 1-dimensional Weisfeiler-Leman algorithm. With high probability, this method assigns a unique label…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Oleg Verbitsky , Maksim Zhukovskii
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