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Any counterexample to the two-dimensional Jacobian Conjecture gives a rational map from one projective plane to another. We use some ideas of the Minimal Model Program to study the combinatorial structure of a rational surface, that is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-25 Alexander Borisov

In 2001 Sir M. F. Atiyah formulated a conjecture (C1) and later with P. Sutcliffe two stronger conjectures (C2) and (C3). These conjectures, inspired by physics (spin-statistics theorem of quantum mechanics), are geometrically defined for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dragutin Svrtan , Igor Urbiha

Artin's conjecture is established for all forms that can be realised as a diagonal form on an hyperplane.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-14 Jörg Brüdern , Olivier Robert

We prove Manin's conjecture over imaginary quadratic number fields for a cubic surface with a singularity of type E_6.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-28 Ulrich Derenthal , Christopher Frei

In this paper, we examine how well a rational point P on an algebraic variety X can be approximated by other rational points. We conjecture that if P lies on a rational curve, then the best approximations to P on X can be chosen to lie…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David McKinnon

Whitehead aspherical conjecture says that every connected subcomplex of every aspherical 2-complex is aspherical. By an argument on ribbon sphere-links, it is confirmed that the conjecture is true for every contractible finite 2-complex. In…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-04-10 Akio Kawauchi

Let $P_{n}$ be a set of $n$ points, including the origin, in the unit square $U = [0,1]^2$. We consider the problem of constructing $n$ axis-parallel and mutually disjoint rectangles inside $U$ such that the bottom-left corner of each…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2014-04-29 Sandip Banerjee , Aritra Banik , Bhargab B. Bhattacharya , Arijit Bishnu , Soumyottam Chatterjee

Given a configuration $\mathbf{x}$ of $n$ distinct points in hyperbolic $3$-space $H^3$, Michael Atiyah associated $n$ polynomials $p_1,\ldots,p_n$ of a variable $t \in \mathbb{C}P^1$, of degree $n-1$, and conjectured that they are linearly…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-07 Joseph Malkoun

We classify the singularities of a surface ruled by conics: they are rational double points of type $A_n$ or $D_n$. This is proved by showing that they arise from a precise series of blow-ups of a suitable surface geometrically ruled by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-11-07 Michela Brundu , Gianni Sacchiero

We prove that the Hilbert scheme of points on a normal quasi-projective surface with at worst rational double point singularities is irreducible.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-11 Xudong Zheng

We conjecture a novel Generalized Second Law that can be applied in cosmology, regardless of whether an event horizon is present: the generalized entropy increases monotonically outside of certain hypersurfaces we call past Q-screens. A…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-20 Raphael Bousso , Netta Engelhardt

Assuming finiteness of the Tate--Shafarevich group, we prove that the Birch--Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture correctly predicts the parity of the rank of semistable principally polarised abelian surfaces. If the surface in question is the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Vladimir Dokchitser , Celine Maistret

The Nekrasov conjecture predicts a relation between the partition function for N=2 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory and the Seiberg-Witten prepotential. For instantons on R^4, the conjecture was proved, independently and using different…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-08 Elizabeth Gasparim , Chiu-Chu Melissa Liu

If $R$ is a rational map, the Main Result is a uniformization Theorem for the space of decompositions of the iterates of $R$. Secondly, we show that Fatou conjecture holds for decomposable rational maps.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-07-01 Carlos Cabrera , Peter Makienko

We deal with the restriction phenomenon for the Fourier transform. We prove that each of the restriction conjectures for the sphere, the paraboloid, the elliptic hyperboloid in $\mathbb{R}^n$ implies that for the cone in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-04-24 Fabio Nicola

We generalize a theorem of Finkelstein and Moriah and show that if a link $L$ has a $2n$-plat projection satisfying certain conditions, then its complement contains some closed essential surfaces. In most cases these surfaces remain…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ying-Qing Wu

We show that a certain conjecture by Atiyah and Sutcliffe implies the existence of an $ E_3 $-algebra (respectively $ E_2 $-algebra) structure on the disjoint union of all complex (respectively real) full flag manifolds modulo symmetric…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-06 Lorenzo Guerra , Paolo Salvatore

We will prove that the Pierce-Birkhoff Conjecture holds for non-singular two-dimensional affine real algebraic varieties over real closed fields, i.e., if W is such a variety, then every piecewise polynomial function on W can be written as…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-25 Sven Wagner

In 1946, M. Morse proposed a conjecture that an analytic topologically transitive systems is metrically transitive. We prove this Morse conjecture for flows on a closed orientable surface of negative Euler characteristic. As a consequence,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Aranson , E. Zhuzhoma

This paper improves some results of the author's previous work. We will investigate the case of non-smooth points on an automorphic components and prove Breuil-Schenider conjecture. As a consequence we will see that in case when all the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-07 Alexandre Pyvovarov