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We calculate the Kauffman bracket skein module (KBSM) of the complement of all two-bridge links. For a two-bridge link, we show that the KBSM of its complement is free over the ring $\BC[t^{\pm 1}]$ and when reducing $t=-1$, it is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-09-27 Thang T. Q. Le , Anh T. Tran

The Kauffman bracket skein module $K(M)$ of a 3-manifold $M$ is defined over formal power series in the variable $h$ by letting $A=e^{h/4}$. For a compact oriented surface $F$, it is shown that $K(F \times I)$ is a quantization of the…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Doug Bullock , Charles Frohman , Joanna Kania-Bartoszynska

We use recoupling theory to study the Kauffman bracket skein module of the quaternionic manifold over Z[A,A^{-1}] localized by inverting all the cyclotomic polynomials. We prove that the skein module is spanned by five elements. Using the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-12-22 Patrick M. Gilmer , John M. Harris

We show that the Kauffman bracket skein module of the $(3,3,3,3)$-pretzel link exterior over $\mathbb{Q}(q^{\frac{1}{2}})$ is not finitely generated as a module over $\mathbb{Q}(q^{\frac{1}{2}})[t_1,t_2]$, where $t_1,t_2$ are the meridians…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Haimiao Chen

We model proteins with intramolecular bonds, such as disulfide bridges, using the concept of bonded knots -- closed loops in three-dimensional space equipped with additional bonds that connect different segments of the knot. We extend the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-02-27 Boštjan Gabrovšek , Matic Simonič

Skein modules are the main objects of an algebraic topology based on knots (or position). In the same spirit as Leibniz we would call our approach "algebra situs." When looking at the panorama of skein modules we see, past the rolling hills…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jozef H. Przytycki

The Kauffman bracket skein module $S(M)$ of a 3-manifold $M$ is a $\mathbb{Q}(A)$-vector space spanned by links in $M$ modulo the so-called Kauffman relations. In this article, for any closed oriented surface $\Sigma$ we provide an explicit…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-12-01 Renaud Detcherry , Maxime Wolff

In this paper we present two different ways for computing the Kauffman bracket skein module of $S^1\times S^2$, ${\rm KBSM}\left(S^1\times S^2\right)$, via braids. We first extend the universal Kauffman bracket type invariant $V$ for knots…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-07-25 Ioannis Diamantis

We determine the structure of the Kauffman bracket skein module of the connected sum of two genus one handlebodies over the ring of Laurent polynomials $\mathbb Z[q^{\pm 1}]$, thereby proving a conjecture posed by the first and third…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Rhea Palak Bakshi , Thang T. Q. Lê , Józef H. Przytycki

Given a knot $K$ and a generic slope $r$, we study the Kauffman bracket skein module (KBSM) $S(E_K (r) , \mathbb{Q} (A))$ of the Dehn filling $E_K (r)$ of slope $r$ along $K$, assuming that the KBSM $S(E_K , \mathbb{Q} [A^{\pm 1}])$ of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-08 Edwin Kitaeff

Let k be an integral domain containing the invertible elements \alpha, s and \frac{1}{s-s^{-1}}. If M is an oriented 3-manifold, let K(M) denote the Kauffman skein module of M over k. Based on the work on Birman-Murakami-Wenzl algebra by…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Jianyuan K. Zhong

For a 3-manifold $M$ with boundary, we study the Kauffman module with indeterminate equal to $-1+\epsilon$ where $\epsilon^2=0$. We conjecture an explicit relation between this module and the Reidemeister torsion of $M$ which we prove in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-09-30 Julien Marché

In this paper, we study the Kauffman bracket skein module of closed oriented three-manifolds at a non-multiple-of-four roots of unity. Our main result establishes that the localization of this module at a maximal ideal, which corresponds to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-02-28 Mohammad Farajzadeh-Tehrani , Charles Frohman , Joanna Kania-Bartoszynska

We prove a version of the finiteness conjecture for Kauffman bracket skein modules of $3$-manifolds with boundary, which was introduced by the second author in \cite{Det21}. In particular our methods, which are constructive, give an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-04 Giulio Belletti , Renaud Detcherry

The Kauffman bracket skein modules, S(M,A), have been calculated for A=+1,-1, for all 3-manifolds M by relating them to the SL(2,C)-character varieties. We extend this description to the case when A is a 4-th root of 1 and M is either a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Adam S. Sikora

Determining the structure of the Kauffman bracket skein module of all $3$-manifolds over the ring of Laurent polynomials $\mathbb Z[A^{\pm 1}]$ is a big open problem in skein theory. Very little is known about the skein module of non-prime…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-13 Rhea Palak Bakshi , Seongjeong Kim , Shangjun Shi , Xiao Wang

We give an explicit formula for the action of the Dehn twist along a simple closed curve in a compact connected oriented surface on the completion of the filtered skein modules. To do this, we introduce filtrations of the Kauffman bracket…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-07-20 Shunsuke Tsuji

We introduce and study knots and links in 2-dimensional complexes. In particular, we define linking numbers for oriented two-component links in 2-complexes and a Kauffman-type bracket polynomial for links in 2-complexes. We also discuss…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Vladimir Turaev

In this paper we compute the Kauffman bracket skein module of the complement of $(2, 2p+1)$-torus knots, $KBSM(T_{(2, 2p+1)}^c)$, via braids. We start by considering geometric mixed braids in $S^3$, the closure of which are mixed links in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-06-10 Ioannis Diamantis

We determine the action of the Kauffman bracket skein algebra of the torus on the Kauffman bracket skein module of the complement of the 3-twist knot. The point is to study the relationship between knot complements and their boundary tori,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-02-12 Razvan Gelca , Hongwei Wang
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