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We show that the Kauffman bracket skein module of a cylinder over the torus embeds as a subalgebra of the noncommutative torus. Using this we derive nice formulas for the Jones-Wenzl idempotents and analyze the structure of the Kauffman…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Charles Frohman , Razvan Gelca

The nth relative Kauffman bracket skein modules are defined and two theorems are given relating them to the Kauffman bracket skein module of a 3-manifold. The first theorem covers the case when the 3-manifold is split along a separating…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Walter LoFaro

The Kauffman bracket skein module $K(M)$ of a $3$-manifold $M$ is the quotient of the $\mathbb{Q}(A)$-vector space spanned by isotopy classes of links in $M$ by the Kauffman relations. A conjecture of Witten states that if $M$ is closed…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-12-09 Renaud Detcherry

We determine the dimension of the Kauffman bracket skein module at generic $q$ for mapping tori of the 2-torus, generalising the well-known computation of Carrega and Gilmer. In the process, we give a decomposition of the twisted Hochschild…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Patrick Kinnear

We show that for the Kauffman bracket skein module over the field of rational functions in variable A, the module of a connected sum of 3-manifolds is the tensor product of modules of the individual manifolds.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jozef H. Przytycki

For an oriented $3$-manifold $M$, let $\mathcal{S}(M)$ denote its Kauffman bracket skein module over $\mathbb{Z}[q^{\pm\frac{1}{2}}]$. We show that $\mathcal{S}(M)$ admits torsion when $M$ is the exterior of the Montesinos knot…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Haimiao Chen

Diagrams and Reidemeister moves for links in a twisted S^1-bundle over an unorientable surface are introduced. Using these diagrams, we compute the Kauffman Bracket Skein Module (KBSM) of the connected sum of two projective spaces. In…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-08-06 Maciej Mroczkowski

We study Kauffman's model of folded ribbon knots: knots made of a thin strip of paper folded flat in the plane. The ribbonlength is the length to width ratio of such a ribbon, and it turns out that the way the ribbon is folded influences…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-07-18 Elizabeth Denne , Mary Kamp , Rebecca Terry , Xichen , Zhu

We study spanning sets for the Kauffman bracket skein module $\mathcal{S}(M,\mathbb{Q}(A))$ of orientable Seifert fibered spaces with orientable base and non-empty boundary. As a consequence, we show that the KBSM of such manifolds is a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-05-18 José Román Aranda , Nathaniel Ferguson

We compute the Kauffman skein module of the complement of torus knots in S^3. Precisely, we show that these modules are isomorphic to the algebra of Sl(2,C)-characters tensored with the ring of Laurent polynomials.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-01-20 Julien Marche

In this paper we present recent results on the computation of skein modules of 3-manifolds using braids and appropriate knot algebras. Skein modules generalize knot polynomials in $S^3$ to knot polynomials in arbitrary 3-manifolds and they…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Ioannis Diamantis

Let K be a tame knot with irreducible exterior M(K) in a closed, connected, orientable 3--manifold Sigma such that pi_1(Sigma) is cyclic. If infinity is not a strict boundary slope, then the diameter of the set of strict boundary slopes of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-04-21 Ben Klaff , Peter B Shalen

A multi-crossing (or n-crossing) is a singular point in a projection at which n strands cross so that each strand bisects the crossing. We generalize the classic result of Kauffman, Murasugi, and Thistlethwaite, which gives the upper bound…

Let $F$ be a finite type surface and $\zeta$ a complex root of unity. The Kauffman bracket skein algebra $K_{\zeta}(F)$ is an important object in both classical and quantum topology as it has relations to the character variety, the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-02-28 Charles Frohman , Joanna Kania-Bartoszynska , Thang Le

We show that every $\mathbb{Z}$-torsion free knot module is realized by a ribbon 2-knot with group of geometric dimension at most 2, and give some partial results on the characterization of the knot modules of fibred ribbon 2-knots.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-07-20 Jonathan A. Hillman

We compute the Kauffman bracket skein modules of Seifert manifolds $\Sigma_{0,1}((k_1,1),(k_2,1))$ and $\Sigma_{0,0}((k_1,1),(k_2,1),(k_3,1))$ by providing presentations of them. From the obtained presentations, we show that the Kauffman…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-05-12 Minyi Liang , Shangjun Shi , Xiao Wang

This paper is focused on the structure of the Kauffman bracket skein algebra of a punctured surface at roots of unity. A criterion that determines when a collection of skeins forms a basis of the skein algebra as an extension over the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-07-13 Charles Frohman , Joanna Kania-Bartoszynska

We introduce two numerical invariants, the waist and the trunk of knots. The waist of a closed incompressible surface in the complement of a knot is defined as the minimal intersection number of all compressing disks for the surface in the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-06-01 Makoto Ozawa

The Homflypt and Kauffman skein modules of the projective space are computed. Both are free and generated by some infinite set of links. This set may be chosen to be L_n, where L_n is an arbitrary link consisting of n projective lines for…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Maciej Mroczkowski

The W-polynomial is applied in two ways to questions involving the Kauffman bracket of some families of links. First we find a geometric property of a link diagram, which is less than or equal to the twist number, that bounds the Mahler…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-02-01 Robert G. Todd