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We consider sums of Hurwitz class numbers of the type $\sum_{t \equiv m \pmod{M}}H(4p-t^2)$, where $M$ is composite. For $M=6$ and $8$, we show that these sums can be expressed in terms of coefficients of CM cusp forms. This leads to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Mikuláš Zindulka

In this paper we use the technique of Hopf algebras and quasi-symmetric functions to study the combinatorial polytopes. Consider the free abelian group $\mathcal{P}$ generated by all combinatorial polytopes. There are two natural bilinear…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Victor M. Buchstaber , Nickolai Erokhovets

Recent results of Bourgain and Shparlinski imply that for almost all primes $p$ there is a multiple $mp$ that can be written in binary as $mp= 1+2^{m_1}+ \cdots +2^{m_k}, \quad 1\leq m_1 < \cdots < m_k,$ with $k=66$ or $k=16$, respectively.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Christian Elsholtz

We consider framed chord diagrams, i.e. chord diagrams with chords of two types. It is well known that chord diagrams modulo 4T-relations admit Hopf algebra structure, where the multiplication is given by any connected sum with respect to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-07-01 Denis Ilyutko , Vassily Manturov

Using certain pairings of couples, we obtain a large class of two-sided non-degenerated graded Hopf pairings for quantum symmetric algebras.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Xiao-Wu Chen

This paper presents the evaluation of the Euler sums of generalized hyperharmonic numbers $H_{n}^{\left( p,q\right) }$ \[ \zeta_{H^{\left( p,q\right) }}\left( r\right) =\sum\limits_{n=1}^{\infty }\dfrac{H_{n}^{\left( p,q\right) }}{n^{r}}%…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-18 Mümün Can , Levent Kargın , Ayhan Dil , Gültekin Soylu

A classical result in the theory of Hopf algebras concerns the uniqueness and existence of integrals: for an arbitrary Hopf algebra, the integral space has dimension $\leq 1$, and for a finite dimensional Hopf algebra, this dimension is…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Bulacu , S. Caenepeel

The quasisymmetric functions, $QSym$, are generalized for a finite alphabet $A$ by the colored quasisymmetric functions, $QSym_A$, in partially commutative variables. Their dual, $NSym_A$, generalizes the noncommutative symmetric functions,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Spencer Daugherty

This paper presents a noncommutative theory of symmetric functions, based on the notion of quasi-determinant. We begin with a formal theory, corresponding to the case of symmetric functions in an infinite number of independent variables.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Israel Gelfand , D. Krob , Alain Lascoux , B. Leclerc , V. S. Retakh , J. -Y. Thibon

Consider an ordinary generating function $\sum_{k=0}^{\infty}c_kx^k$, of an integer sequence of some combinatorial relevance, and assume that it admits a closed form $C(x)$. Various instances are known where the corresponding truncated sum…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-08 Sandro Mattarei , Roberto Tauraso

Multiple q-zeta values are a 1-parameter generalization (in fact, a q-analog) of the multiple harmonic sums commonly referred to as multiple zeta values. These latter are obtained from the multiple q-zeta values in the limit as q tends to…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-10-31 David M. Bradley

Let $p>3$ be a prime, and let $a$ be a rational $p$-adic integer, using WZ method we establish the congruences modulo $p^3$ for $$\sum_{k=0}^{p-1} \binom ak\binom{-1-a}k\binom{2k}k\frac {w(k)}{4^k},$$ where $$w(k)=1,\frac 1{k+1},\frac…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Zhi-Hong Sun

Given a half-integral weight holomorphic Kohnen newform $f$ on $\Gamma_0(4)$, we prove an asymptotic formula for large primes $p$ with power saving error term for \begin{equation*} \sideset{}{^*} \sum_{\chi \hspace{-0.15cm} \pmod{p}} |…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Alexander Dunn , Alexandru Zaharescu

We consider nested sums involving the Pochhammer symbol at infinity and rewrite them in terms of a small set of constants, such as powers of $\pi,$ $\log(2)$ or zeta values. In order to perform these simplifications, we view the series as…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-11 Jakob Ablinger

We obtain new bounds for short sums of isotypic trace functions associated to some sheaf modulo prime $p$ of bounded conductor, twisted by the Mobius function and also by the generalised divisor function. These trace functions include…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-12 M. A. Korolev , I. E. Shparlinski

We consider graded representations of the algebra NC of noncommutative symmetric functions on the Z-linear span of a graded poset P. The matrix coefficients of such a representation give a Hopf morphism from a Hopf algebra HP generated by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-08 Nantel Bergeron , Stefan Mykytiuk , Frank Sottile , Stephanie van Willigenburg

We present several sequences involving harmonic numbers and the central binomial coefficients. The calculational technique is consists of a special summation method that allows, based on proper two-valued integer functions, to calculate…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-24 J. Braun , D. Romberger , H. J. Bentz

The (ordinary) representation theory of the symmetric group is fascinating and has rich connections to combinatorics, including the Frobenius correspondence to the self-dual graded Hopf algebra of symmetric functions. The $0$-Hecke algebra…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Jia Huang

We obtain several inequalities on the generalized means of dependent p-values. In particular, the weighted harmonic mean of p-values is strictly sub-uniform under several dependence assumptions of p-values, including independence, negative…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-17 Yuyu Chen , Ruodu Wang , Yuming Wang , Wenhao Zhu

We consider the class $\Sigma(p)$ of univalent meromorphic functions $f$ on $\ID$ having simple pole at $z=p\in[0,1)$ with residue 1. Let $\Sigma_k(p)$ be the class of functions in $\Sigma(p)$ which have $k$-quasiconformal extension to the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-05-11 Bappaditya Bhowmik , Goutam Satpati