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We give a characterisation of central extensions of a Lie group G by the non-zero complex numbers in terms of a differential two-form on G and a differential one-form on GxG. This is applied to the case of the central extension of the loop…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael K. Murray , Daniel Stevenson

We extend to arbitrary rings a definition of the octonion special linear group due to Baez. At the infinitesimal level we get a Lie ring, which we describe over some large classes of rings, including all associative rings and all algebras…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-10-02 Harry Petyt

We discuss two sorts of generalization of Lie groupoids. One is Lie $n$-groupoids defined as simplicial manifolds with trivial $\pi_{k\geq n+1}$. The other is the stacky Lie groupoid $\cG\rra M$ with $\cG$ a differentiable stack. We build…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Chenchang Zhu

We introduce the notion of a Lie superheaps as a generalisation of Lie supergroups. We show that the well-known `groupification' and `heapification' functors generalise to the ambience of supergeometry. In particular, we show that there is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-08-07 Andrew James Bruce

We give a short and simple proof, utilizing the pre-determinant of P. de la Harpe and G. Skandalis, that the universal covering group of the unitary group of a II$_1$ von Neumann algebra $\mathcal{M}$, when equipped with the norm topology,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Pawel Sarkowicz

We describe the structure of ``K-approximate subgroups'' of torsion-free nilpotent groups, paying particular attention to Lie groups. Three other works, by Fisher-Katz-Peng, Sanders and Tao, have appeared which independently address related…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-06-22 Emmanuel Breuillard , Ben Green

A general method for finding subgroups of a totally disconnected, locally compact groups having flat-rank greater than 1 is described. This method uses the internal structure of the group, notably the Levi subgroup of a given flat group, in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-28 George A. Willis

We consider some special type extensions of an arbitrary Lie algebra, which we call universal extensions. We show that these extensions are in one-to-one correspondence with finite dimensional associative commutative algebras. We also…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A B Yanovski

The purpose of this paper is to introduce the notion of isoclinism and cover in a multiplicative Lie algebra which may be helpful to describe all multiplicative Lie algebra structures on a group. Consequently, we give the existence of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-01-26 Mani Shankar Pandey , Sumit Kumar Upadhyay

We study the Newman--Unti (NU) group from the viewpoint of infinite-dimensional geometry. The NU group is a topological group in a natural coarse topology, but it does not become a manifold and hence a Lie group in this topology. To obtain…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-11 David Prinz , Alexander Schmeding

In this paper, a group is called weakly amenable if its left regular representation is not uniformly isolated from the trivial representation. First examples of finitely generated non-amenable weakly amenable groups are constructed.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-14 D. Osin

A Lie atom is essentially a pair of Lie algebras and its deformation theory is that of deformations with respect to one algebra together with a trivialization with respect to the other. Such deformations occur commonly in Algebraic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Ziv Ran

We present examples of multiplicative semigroups of positive reals (Beurling's generalized integers) with gaps bounded from below.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Imre Z. Ruzsa

Let G be a connected real Lie group of dimension n. Then there exists a relatively compact open neighbourhood W of e in G such that for n+1 randomly chosen elements g_0,..,g_n the generated subgroup will be dense in G with probability one.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joerg Winkelmann

Many infinite-dimensional Lie groups of interest can be expressed as a union of an ascending sequence of (finite- or infinite-dimensional) Lie groups. In this survey article, we compile general results concerning such ascending unions,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-04-02 Helge Glockner

Divergence-free Lie algebras are originated from the Lie algebras of volume-preserving transformation groups. Xu constructed a certain nongraded generalization, which may not contain any toral Cartan subalgebra. In this paper, we give a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-17 Ling Chen

A generic extension $L[x]$ of $L$ by a real $x$ is defined, in which the $\mathsf E_0$-class of $x$ is a lightface $\Pi^1_2$ set containing no ordinal-definable reals.

Logic · Mathematics 2018-08-16 Vladimir Kanovei , Vassily Lyubetsky

We will prove that the generalized Lie algebroid is a distinguished example by Lie algebroid. The generality of it with respect to the Lie algebroid is similar with the generality of the pull-back vector bundle with respect to the vector…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-21 Constantin M. Arcus , Esmaeil Peyghan , Esa Sharahi

We discuss dense embeddings of surface groups and fully residually free groups in topological groups. We show that a compact topological group contains a nonabelian dense free group of finite rank if and only if it contains a dense surface…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-02 Emmanuel Breuillard , Tsachik Gelander , Juan Souto , Peter Storm

This note provides a formula for the character of the Lie algebra of the fundamental group of a surface, viewed as a module over the symplectic group.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-08-08 Simion Filip