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The canonical decomposition of a Lorentz algebra element into a sum of orthogonal simple (decomposable) Lorentz bivectors is discussed, as well as the decomposition of a proper orthochronous Lorentz transformation into a product of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-11-27 Jason Hanson

This is the first part of our work on Zariski decomposition structures, where we study Zariski decompositions using Legendre-Fenchel type transforms. In this way we define a Zariski decomposition for curve classes. This decomposition…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-20 Brian Lehmann , Jian Xiao

Let $\J$ and $\K$ be convex sets in $\R^{n}$ whose affine spans intersect at a single rational point in $\J \cap \K$, and let $\J \oplus \K = \conv(\J \cup \K)$. We give formulas for the generating function {equation*} \sigma_{\cone(\J…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-06-07 Matthias Beck , Pallavi Jayawant , Tyrrell B. McAllister

In the literature, the spine decomposition of branching Markov processes was constructed under the assumption that each individual has at least one child. In this paper, we give a detailed construction of the spine decomposition of general…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-11-04 Yan-Xia Ren , Renming Song

The number of lattice points $\left| tP \cap \mathbb{Z}^d \right|$, as a function of the real variable $t>1$ is studied, where $P \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ belongs to a special class of algebraic cross-polytopes and simplices. It is shown that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-05 Bence Borda

Reducing the NP-problems to the convex/linear analysis on the Birkhoff polytope.

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2007-11-04 Sergey Gubin

A split of a polytope $P$ is a (regular) subdivision with exactly two maximal cells. It turns out that each weight function on the vertices of $P$ admits a unique decomposition as a linear combination of weight functions corresponding to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-07-02 Sven Herrmann , Michael Joswig

We derive the collision term in the Boltzmann equation using the equation of motion for the Wigner function of massive spin-1/2 particles. To next-to-lowest order in $\hbar$ it contains a nonlocal contribution, which is responsible for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-04 Nora Weickgenannt , Enrico Speranza , Xin-li Sheng , Qun Wang , Dirk H. Rischke

The article is devoted to the issue of the polar form of octonions. This is a~continuation of the works initiated by Hahn and Snopek in their articles from 2011. The results presented in the article show errors made in previous…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-09-11 Łukasz Błaszczyk

The number of Borel orbits in polarizations (the symmetric variety $SL(n)/S(GL(p)\times GL(q))$) is analyzed, various (bivariate) generating functions are found. Relations to lattice path combinatorics are explored.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-03-08 Mahir Bilen Can , Özlem Uğurlu

In this paper we used the finite Fourier transformation to obtain the polar decomposition of the q-deformed boson algebra with $q$ a root of unity.

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 W-S. Chung

A new proof of the decomposition theorem is established using a relation with a version of the local purity theorem of Deligne and Gabber adapted to complex algebraic varieties.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-03 Fouad Elzein , Lê Dung Trang

The first aim of this work is to characterize when the lattice of all submodules of a module is a direct product of two lattices. In particular, which decompositions of a module $M$ produce these decompositions: the \emph{lattice…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Josefa M. García , Pascual Jara , Luis M. Merino

The analogue of polar coordinates in the Euclidean space, a polar decomposition in a metric space, if well-defined, can be very useful in dealing with integrals with respect to a sufficiently regular measure. In this note we handle the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Zhirayr Avetisyan , Michael Ruzhansky

A non-relativistic quark coalescence model is formulated for polarized vector mesons and baryons of spin-1/2 octet and spin-3/2 decuplet. With the spin density matrix, one can compute in a uniform way the polarizations of vector mesons and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-04-04 Yang-guang Yang , Ren-hong Fang , Qun Wang , Xin-nian Wang

We investigate the decay of $\Lambda_b\to\Lambda\nu\bar{\nu}$ with the polarized baryons of $\Lambda_b$ and $\Lambda$. With the most general hadronic form factors, we first study the decay branching ratio and then derive the longitudinal,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Chuan-Hung Chen , C. Q. Geng

In this paper we study the classification problem of convex lattice ploytopes with respect to given volume or given cardinality.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-05-27 Heling Liu , Chuanming Zong

Evans (1992) described the semi-group of a superprocess with quadratic branching mechanism under a martingale change of measure in terms of the semi-group of an immortal particle and the semigroup of the superprocess prior to the change of…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-06-15 A. E. Kyprianou A. Murillo-Salas

In this paper we prove a generalization of famous Larchr's theorem concerning good lattice points.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-15 Dmitry Ushanov

The $Q^2$ evolution of polarised parton fragmentation functions is discussed using Altarelli-Parisi evolution equations. The first moments of both polarised quark and gluon fragmentation functions are shown to behave in a similar fashion at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 V. Ravindran