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We develop a differential theory for the polarity transform parallel to that for the Legendre transform, which is applicable when the functions studied are "geometric convex", namely convex, non-negative and vanish at the origin. This…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-04 Shiri Artstein-Avidan , Yanir A. Rubinstein

We express the generating function for lattice points in a rational polyhedral cone with a simplicial subdivision in terms of multivariate analogues of the h-polynomials of the subdivision and "local contributions" of the links of its…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-12-07 Sam Payne

The goal of this paper is to study convex lattice sets by the discrete Legendre transform. The definition of the polar of convex lattice sets in $\mathbb{Z}^n$ is provided. It is worth mentioning that the polar of convex lattice sets have…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-29 Tingting He , Lin Si

A polyhedral norm is a norm N on R^n for which the set N(x)\leq 1 is a polytope. This covers the case of the L^1 and L^{\infty} norms. We consider here effective algorithms for determining the Voronoi polytope for such norms with a point…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-03 Michel Deza , Mathieu Dutour Sikirić

We consider the decay of a polarized top quark into a polarized W-boson plus a bottom quark, followed by the decay of the W-boson into a pair of leptons or quarks. The polar angle distribution of the top spin relative to the W-momentum and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Fischer , S. Groote , J. G. Körner , M. C. Mauser , B. Lampe

The relativistic precession can be quickly inferred from the nonlinear polar orbit equation without actually solving it.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 Maurizio M. D'Eliseo

Constructive algorithms, requiring no more than $2\times 2$ matrix manipulations, are provided for finding the entries of the positive definite factor in the polar decomposition of matrices in sixteen groups preserving a bilinear form in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-07-18 Francis Adjei , Marcus Cisneros , Deep Desai , Viswanath Ramakrishna , Brandon Whiteley

Let $P$ be a set of $n$ points in general position on the plane. A set of closed convex polygons with vertices in $P$, and with pairwise disjoint interiors is called a convex decomposition of $P$ if their union is the convex hull of $P$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-16 Toshinori Sakai , Jorge Urrutia

We study polar orbitopes, i.e. convex hulls of orbits of a polar representation of a compact Lie group. The face structure is studied by means of the gradient momentum map and it is shown that every face is exposed and is again a polar…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-24 Leonardo Biliotti , Alessandro Ghigi , Peter Heinzner

It is shown that the polar decomposition theorem of operators in (real) Hilbert spaces gives rise to the known decomposition in boost and spatial rotation part of any matrix of the orthochronous proper Lorentz group $SO(1,3)\uparrow$. This…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Valter Moretti

We introduce variants of Barvinok's algorithm for counting lattice points in polyhedra. The new algorithms are based on irrational signed decomposition in the primal space and the construction of rational generating functions for cones with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-03 Matthias Köppe

We study the max-plus or tropical analogue of the notion of polar: the polar of a cone represents the set of linear inequalities satisfied by its elements. We establish an analogue of the bipolar theorem, which characterizes all the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-23 Stéphane Gaubert , Ricardo D. Katz

A modular representation for the semileptonic decays of baryons originating from spin polarized and correlated baryon-antibaryon pairs is derived. The complete spin information of the decaying baryon is propagated to the daughter baryon via…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-31 Varvara Batozskaya , Andrzej Kupsc , Nora Salone , Jakub Wiechnik

We investigate some combinatorial properties of convex polytopes simple in edges. For polytopes whose nonsimple vertices are located sufficiently far one from another, we prove an analog of the Hard Lefschetz theorem. It implies Stanley's…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladlen Timorin

We prove the $l^2$ Decoupling Conjecture for compact hypersurfaces with positive definite second fundamental form and also for the cone. This has a wide range of important consequences. One of them is the validity of the Discrete…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-07-28 Jean Bourgain , Ciprian Demeter

The longstanding problem of explaining the observed polarization of Lambda hyperons inclusively produced in the high energy collisions of unpolarized hadrons is tackled by considering spin and k_T dependent quark fragmentation functions.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Anselmino , D. Boer , U. D'Alesio , F. Murgia

Using the classical Lazard's elimination theorem, we obtain a decomposition theorem for Lie algebras defined by generators and relations of a certain type. This is a preprint version of the paper appearing in Communications in Algebra…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-09 Elizabeth Jurisich , Robert L. Wilson

Using the orthogonal connectedness, we introduce the notion of orthogonal decomposability of convex polytopes and study it in the case of Platonic and Archimedean solids. While doing so, we also encounter polytopes which are not…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Julia Q. Du , Xuemei He , Xiaotian Song , Daniela Stiller , Liping Yuan , Tudor Zamfirescu

We discuss different generalizations of Zariski decomposition, relations between them and connections with finite generation of divisorial algebras.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-04-26 Yuri G. Prokhorov

Baryogenesis via leptogenesis provides an appealing mechanism to explain the observed baryon asymmetry of the Universe. Recent refinements in the understanding of the dynamics of leptogenesis include detailed studies of the effects of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Enrico Nardi