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Motivated by several recent results on the geometry of the moduli spaces $\bar{\Cal M}_{g,n}$ of stable curves of genus $g$ with $n$ marked points, here we determine their birational structure for small values of $g$ and $n$ by exploiting…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gianfranco Casnati , Claudio Fontanari

We compute the class of the effective divisors on $\overline{\mathcal{M}}_{g,n}$, which are set theoretically equal to the locus of moduli points $[C,p_1,\dots ,p_n]$ where $C$ lies on a quadric under the map given by the linear series…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-28 İrfan Kadıköylü

The genus of projective curves discretely separates decidedly different two variable algebraic relations. So, we can focus on the connected moduli M_g of genus g curves. Yet, modern applications require a data variable (function) on such…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael D. Fried

Let $X$ be a smooth irreducible projective curve of genus $g \geq 2$ over a finite field $\F_{q}$ of characteristic $p$ with $q$ elements such that the function field $\F_{q}(X)$ is a geometric Galois extension of the rational function…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-27 Arijit Dey , Sampa Dey , Anirban Mukhopadhyay

We determine necessary conditions for ample divisors in arbitrary genus as well as for very ample divisors in genus 2 and 3. We also compute the intersection numbers $\lambda^9$ and $\lambda_{g-1}^3$ in genus 4. The latter number is…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Carel Faber

Fulton's conjecture for the moduli space of stable pointed rational curves, \bar{M}_{0,n}, claims that a divisor non-negatively intersecting all F-curves is linearly equivalent to an effective sum of boundary divisors. Our main result is a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Paul Larsen

We prove that for a sufficiently ample line bundle $L$ on a surface $S$, the number of $\delta$-nodal curves in a general $\delta$-dimensional linear system is given by a universal polynomial of degree $\delta$ in the four numbers…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-25 M. Kool , V. Shende , R. P. Thomas

We study the moduli space ${V}_4\mathcal{M}_{g}$ of Klein four covers of genus $g$ curves and its natural compactification. This requires the construction of a related space which has a choice of basis for the Klein four group. This space…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-15 Charles Siegel

The open subvariety $\overline{M}_g^{\leq k}$ of $\overline{M}_g$ parametrizes stable curves of genus $g$ having at most $k$ rational components. By the work of Looijenga, one expects that the cohomological excess of $\overline{M}_g^{\leq…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-31 Chitrabhanu Chaudhuri

For every $n\geq 3, g\geq 1$ and all large enough $e$ depending on $n,g$, there exist curves of genus $g$, degree $e$ in a general hypersurface of degree $n$ in $\mathbb P^n$, or in $\mathbb P^n$ itself, whose whose normal bundle $N$ is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-02 Ziv Ran

Since the works of Krasnov and Scheiderer, there has been an interest in studying effective totally real divisors on a curve X defined over a real closed field, i.e., effective divisors supported on the real locus. Scheiderer proved that,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Lorenzo Baldi , Mario Kummer , Daniel Plaumann

We define the affine stratification number asn X of a scheme X. For X equidimensional, it is the minimal number k such that there is a stratification of X by locally closed affine subschemes of codimension at most k. We show that the affine…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mike Roth , Ravi Vakil

Let $M_{g, n}$ (respectively, $\overline{M_{g, n}}$) be the moduli space of smooth (respectively stable) curves of genus $g$ with $n$ marked points. Over the field of complex numbers, it is a classical problem in algebraic geometry to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-14 Mathieu Florence , Norbert Hoffmann , Zinovy Reichstein

On a weighted projective surface $\mathbb{P}(a,b,c)$ with $\min(a,b,c)\leq 4$, we compute lower bounds for the {\em effective threshold} of an ample divisor, in other words, the highest multiplicity a section of the divisor can have at a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-23 David McKinnon , Rindra Razafy , Matthew Satriano , Yuxuan Sun

We compute the class of the locus in M_g of curves having a pencil with two unspecified triple ramification points. This is the first example of a geometric divisor on M_g which is not the pull-back of a divisor on the moduli space of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-04-14 Gavril Farkas

In this short note, we consider the conjecture that the log canonical divisor (resp. the anti-log canonical divisor) $K_X + \Delta$ (resp. $-(K_X + \Delta)$) on a pair $(X, \Delta)$ consisting of a complex projective manifold $X$ and a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Shigetaka Fukuda

Fix a field $F$. In this paper, we study the sets $\D_F(n) \subset [0,n]$ defined by [\D_F(n):= {0 \leq m \leq n: T^n-1\text{has a divisor of degree $m$ in} F[T]}.] When $\D_F(n)$ consists of all integers $m$ with $0 \leq m \leq n$, so that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-12 Paul Pollack , Lola Thompson

In this paper we study smooth projective rational surfaces, defined over an algebraically closed field of any characteristic, with pseudo-effective anticanonical divisor. We provide a necessary and sufficient condition in order for any nef…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-27 Antonio Laface , Damiano Testa

We compute the class of a divisor on M_{g,n} given as the closure of the locus of smooth pointed curves [C; x_1,..., x_n] for which \sum d_j x_j has an effective representative, where d_j are integers summing up to g-1, not all positive.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-08 Fabian Müller

The moduli stack of Deligne-Mumford stable curves of genus g admits a stratification, so that the number of nodes of the curves belonging to one stratum is constant. The irreducible components of the stratum corresponding to curves with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-12-28 Joerg Zintl