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Statistics of Moduli Space of vector bundles II

Algebraic Geometry 2023-09-27 v1 Number Theory

Abstract

Let XX be a smooth irreducible projective curve of genus g2g \geq 2 over a finite field \Fq\F_{q} of characteristic pp with qq elements such that the function field \Fq(X)\F_{q}(X) is a geometric Galois extension of the rational function field of degree N.N. Consider gcd(n,d)=1gcd(n,d)=1, let ML(n,d)M_{L}(n,d) be the moduli space of rank nn stable vector bundles over XX with fixed determinant isomorphic to a Fq\mathbb F_q-rational line bundle LL. Suppose Nq(ML(n,d))N_q (M_L(n,d)) denotes the cardinality of the set of \Fq\F_{q}-rational points of ML(n,d)M_{L}(n,d). We give an asymptotic bound of log(Nq(ML(n,d))(n21)(g1)logq)\log(N_{q}(M_{L}(n,d)) - (n^2-1)(g-1)\log{q}) for large genus g,g, depending on NN. Further, considering this logarithmic difference as a random variable, we prove a central limit theorem over a large family of hyperelliptic curves with uniform probability measure. Further, over the same family of hyperelliptic curves, we study the distribution of \Fq\F_{q}-rational points over the moduli space of rank 22 stable vector bundles with trivial determinant MOHs(2,0)M^{s}_{\mathcal{O}_{H}}(2,0) and it's Seshadri desingularisation N~{\widetilde{N}} by choosing an appropriate random variable in each case. We also see that the corresponding random variables having standard Gaussian distribution as gg and qq tends to infinity.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2309.15085,
  title  = {Statistics of Moduli Space of vector bundles II},
  author = {Arijit Dey and Sampa Dey and Anirban Mukhopadhyay},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.15085},
  year   = {2023}
}

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28 pages