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We consider the following time-independent nonlinear $L^2$-critical Schr\"{o}dinger equation \[ -\Delta u(x)+V(x)u(x)-a|x|^{-b}|u|^{1+\frac{4-2b}{N}}=\mu u(x)\,\ \hbox{in}\,\ \mathbb{R}^N, \] where $\mu\in\mathbb{R}$, $a>0$, $N\geq 1$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-29 Yong Luo , Shu Zhang

There is currently a great deal of interest in the 4D-Var data assimilation scheme, in which one uses observational data to find the optimal initial condition for a differential equation by minimizing a cost function over the set of all…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-07-20 Graham Cox

This paper deals with the 2-D Schr\"odinger equation with time-oscillating exponential nonlinearity $i\partial_t u+\Delta u= \theta(\omega t)\big(e^{4\pi|u|^2}-1\big)$, where $\theta$ is a periodic $C^1$-function. We prove that for a class…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-17 Abdelwahab Bensouilah , Dhouha Draouil , Mohamed Majdoub

We study the existence and blow-up behavior of minimizers for $E(b)=\inf\Big\{\mathcal{E}_b(u) \,|\, u\in H^1(R^2), \|u\|_{L^2}=1\Big\},$ here $\mathcal{E}_b(u)$ is the Kirchhoff energy functional defined by $\mathcal{E}_b(u)= \int_{R^2}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-16 Thanh Viet Phan

We investigate numerically the optimal constants in Lieb-Thirring inequalities by studying the associated maximization problem. We use a monotonic fixed-point algorithm and a finite element discretization to obtain trial potentials which…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-11 Antoine Levitt

We establish the higher differentiability for the minimizers of the following non-autonomous integral functionals \begin{equation*} \mathcal{F}(u,\Omega):= \, \int_\Omega \sum_{i=1}^{n} \, a_i(x) \lvert u_{x_i} \rvert^{p_i} dx,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Stefania Russo

The problem of minimizing an integral functional of a vector-valued Lagrangian on a set of admissible arcs with given endpoints is considered. The problem is tackled by embedding it into a set-optimization problem such that the image space…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-06-28 D. Visetti , F. Heyde

Let $\Omega$ be a cone in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ with $n\ge 2$. For every fixed $\alpha\in\mathbb{R}$ we find the best constant in the Rellich inequality $\int_{\Omega}|x|^{\alpha}|\Delta u|^{2}dx\ge C\int_{\Omega}|x|^{\alpha-4}|u|^{2}dx$ for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-04-01 Paolo Caldiroli , Roberta Musina

We study the quantitative stability associated with the adjoint Fourier restriction inequality, focusing on the paraboloid and two-dimensional sphere cases. We show that these Strichartz-stability inequalities admit minimizers attaining…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Boning Di , Dunyan Yan

We study regularity results for local minimizers of variable growth variational problem in Heisenberg groups under suitable integrability assumption on the horizontal gradient of the exponent function. More precisely, our main focus is on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Arka Mallick , Swarnendu Sil

Multiscale periodic homogenization is extended to an Orlicz-Sobolev setting. It is shown by the reiteraded periodic two-scale convergence method that the sequence of minimizers of a class of highly oscillatory minimizations problems…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Joel Fotso Tachago , Hubert Nnang , Elvira Zappale

We will study an open problem pertaining to the uniqueness of minimizers for a class of variational problems emanating from Meyer's model for the decomposition of an image into a geometric part and a texture part. Mainly, we are interested…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-12-11 Romeo Awi , Rohit Gupta

As a means to solve optimization problems using quantum computers, the problem is typically recast into a Ising spin model whose ground-state is the solution of the optimization problem. An alternative to the Ising formulation is the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-22 Martin Lanthaler , Wolfgang Lechner

In this paper, we study the fourth-order Schr\"{o}dinger equation \begin{equation*} i \partial_t u + {\Delta}^2 u - \gamma \Delta u = \pm |u|^{s-1}u \end{equation*} on the lattice $\mathbb{Z}^d$ with dimensions $d=1,2$ and parameter $\gamma…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-13 Jiawei Cheng

Splitting-type variational problems \[ \int_\Omega \sum_{i=1}^n f_i(\partial_i w) dx \to \min \] with superlinear growth conditions are studied by assuming \[ h_i(t) \leq f''_i(t) \leq H_i(t) \] with suitable functions $h_i$, $H_i$:…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-04 Michael Bildhauer , Martin Fuchs

We compute explicitely the best constants and, by solving some functional equations, we find all maximizers for homogeneous Strichartz estimates for the Schrodinger equation and for the wave equation in the cases when the Lebesgue exponent…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Damiano Foschi

We consider integral functionals with slow growth and explicit dependence on u of the lagrangian; this includes many relevant examples, as, for instance, in elastoplastic torsion problems or in image restoration problems. Our aim is to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-20 Michela Eleuteri , Stefania Perrotta , Giulia Treu

An approach to some "optimal" (more precisely, non-improvable) regularity of solutions of the thin film equation u_{t} = -\nabla \cdot(|u|^{n} \nabla \D u) in \ren \times \re_+, u(x,0)=u_0(x) in \re^N, where n in (0,2) is a fixed exponent,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-07 Pablo Alvarez-Caudevilla , Jonathan D. Evans , Victor A. Galaktionov

The study of the paper mainly focusses on recovering the dissipative parameter in a cascade system coupling a bilaplacian operator to a heat equation from final time measured data via quasi-solution based optimization. The coefficient…

Since the kinetic and the potential energy term of the real time nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation can each be solved exactly, the entire equation can be solved to any order via splitting algorithms. We verified the fourth-order convergence…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Siu A. Chin