English

Ground state solution of a Kirchhoff type equation with singular potentials

Analysis of PDEs 2022-12-16 v1 Mathematical Physics math.MP Quantum Physics

Abstract

We study the existence and blow-up behavior of minimizers for E(b)=inf{Eb(u)uH1(R2),uL2=1},E(b)=\inf\Big\{\mathcal{E}_b(u) \,|\, u\in H^1(R^2), \|u\|_{L^2}=1\Big\}, here Eb(u)\mathcal{E}_b(u) is the Kirchhoff energy functional defined by Eb(u)=R2u2dx+b(R2u2dx)2+R2V(x)u(x)2dxa2R2u4dx,\mathcal{E}_b(u)= \int_{R^2} |\nabla u|^2 dx+ b(\int_{R^2} |\nabla u|^2d x)^2+\int_{R^2} V(x) |u(x)|^2 dx - \frac{a}{2} \int_{R^2} |u|^4 dx, where a>0a>0 and b>0b>0 are constants. When V(x)=xpV(x)= -|x|^{-p} with 0<p<20<p<2, we prove that the problem has (at least) a minimizer that is non-negative and radially symmetric decreasing. For aaa\ge a^* (where aa^* is the optimal constant in the Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequality), we get the behavior of E(b)E(b) when b0+b\to 0^+. Moreover, for the case a=aa=a^*, we analyze the details of the behavior of the minimizers ubu_b when b0+b\to 0^+.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2212.07955,
  title  = {Ground state solution of a Kirchhoff type equation with singular potentials},
  author = {Thanh Viet Phan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2212.07955},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

16 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-28T07:37:01.502Z