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We establish sufficient conditions for existence of curves minimizing length as measured with respect to a degenerate metric on the plane while enclosing a specified amount of Euclidean area. Non-existence of minimizers can occur and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-29 Jiri Dadok , Peter Sternberg

We present novel, deterministic, efficient algorithms to compute the symmetries of a planar algebraic curve, implicitly defined, and to check whether or not two given implicit planar algebraic curves are similar, i.e. equal up to a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-31 Juan Gerardo Alcázar , Miroslav Lávička , Jan Vršek

In this article, we extend our study on a new class of modular Hamiltonians on an interval attached to the origin on the semi-infinite line, introduced in a recent work dedicated to scalar fields. Here, we shift our attention to fermions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-19 Marina Huerta , Guido van der Velde

We consider a plane polynomial vector field $P(x,y)dx+Q(x,y)dy$ of degree $m>1$. To each algebraic invariant curve of such a field we associate a compact Riemann surface with the meromorphic differential $\omega=dx/P=dy/Q$. The asymptotic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Alexei Tsygvintsev

The eigenfrequencies associated to a scalar damped wave equation are known to belong to a band parallel to the real axis. In [Sj{\"o}00] J. Sj{\"o}strand showed that up to a set of density 0, the eigenfrequencies are confined in a thinner…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-18 Guillaume Klein

Benjamini and Schramm (1996) used circle packing to prove that every transient, bounded degree planar graph admits non-constant harmonic functions of finite Dirichlet energy. We refine their result, showing in particular that for every…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-01-11 Tom Hutchcroft

One way to generalize the boundary Yamabe problem posed by Escobar is to ask if a given metric on a compact manifold with boundary can be conformally deformed to have vanishing $\sigma_k$-curvature in the interior and constant…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Jeffrey S. Case , Ana Claudia Moreira , Yi Wang

In this paper we describe the notion of an annular end of a Riemann surface being of finite type with respect to some harmonic function and prove some theoretical results relating the conformal structure of such an annular end to the level…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-30 William H. Meeks , Joaquin Perez

Besides offering a friendly introduction to knot homologies and quantum curves, the goal of these lectures is to review some of the concrete predictions that follow from the physical interpretation of knot homologies. In particular, this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-28 Sergei Gukov , Ingmar Saberi

We obtain an exact solution of the Dirac equation in (2+1)-dimensions in the presence of a constant magnetic field normal to the plane together with a two-dimensional Dirac-oscillator potential coupling. The solution space consists of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Ahmed Jellal , Abdulaziz D. Alhaidari , Hocine Bahlouli

In the complex setting, let $F(x,y,y')=0$ be an analytic or algebraic differential equation with $y'$-degree $d$. We deal with the qualitative study of such equations through the geometry of the planar $d$-web generated by the generic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-02 Alain Hénaut

In the present paper, we investigate non-homeomorphic mappings of Riemannian surfaces of Sobolev class. We have obtained some estimates of distortion of moduli of families of curves. As consequence, we have obtained results about the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-04-20 E. A. Sevost'yanov

We prove that the following problem has the same computational complexity as the existential theory of the reals: Given a generic self-intersecting closed curve $\gamma$ in the plane and an integer $m$, is there a polygon with $m$ vertices…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-08-28 Jeff Erickson

There are investigated problems connected with local and boundary properties of Orlicz--Sobolev classes of finite distortion which are actively studied last time. It is showed that, a locally uniform limit of local homeomorphisms of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-04-22 Evgeny Sevost'yanov

We study generalized Dirac oscillators with complex interactions in $(1+1)$ dimensions. It is shown that for the choice of interactions considered here, the Dirac Hamiltonians are $\eta$ pseudo Hermitian with respect to certain metric…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-01-31 D. Dutta , O. Panella , P. Roy

Subshifts are shift invariant closed subsets of $\Sigma^{\mathbb{Z}^d}$ , minimal subshifts are subshifts in which all points contain the same patterns. It has been proved by Jeandel and Vanier that the Turing degree spectra of non-periodic…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2014-09-18 Michael Hochman , Pascal Vanier

We give an alternative representation of the closure of the Bochner transform of a holomorphic almost periodic mapping in a tube domain. For such mappings we introduce a new notion of amoeba and we show that, for mappings which are regular…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-09-15 Adelina Fabiano , Jacques Guenot , James Silipo

We study closures of GL_2(R)-orbits on the total space of the Hodge bundle over the moduli space of curves under the assumption that they are algebraic manifolds. We show that, in the generic stratum, such manifolds are the whole stratum,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-11-06 Martin Moeller

Let $\Omega\subseteq\mathcal{R}^2$ be a domain, let $X$ be a rearrangement invariant space and let $f\in W^{1}X(\Omega,\mathcal{R}^2)$ be a homeomorphism between $\Omega$ and $f(\Omega)$. Then there exists a sequence of diffeomorphisms…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-03 Daniel Campbell , Luigi Greco , Roberta Schiattarella , Filip Soudsky

This paper is concerned with long-time interest of us, especially, the author, in realizing graphs as Reeb graphs of real algebraic functions of certain nice classes. The Reeb graph of a differentiable function is the set consisting of all…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Naoki Kitazawa
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