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Related papers: Planar dimers and Harnack curves

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We study random surfaces which arise as height functions of random perfect matchings (a.k.a. dimer configurations) on an weighted, bipartite, doubly periodic graph G embedded in the plane. We derive explicit formulas for the surface tension…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Richard Kenyon , Andrei Okounkov , Scott Sheffield

This paper completes the comprehensive study of the dimer model on infinite minimal graphs with Fock's weights [arXiv:1503.00289] initiated in [arXiv:2007.14699]: the latter article dealt with the elliptic case, i.e., models whose…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-04-05 Cédric Boutillier , David Cimasoni , Béatrice de Tilière

We present a geometrical approach for studying dimers. We introduce a connection for dimer problems on bipartite and non-bipartite graphs. In the bipartite case the connection is flat but has non-trivial ${\bf Z}_2$ holonomy round certain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-10 Charles Nash , Denjoe O'Connor

In 2006, Kenyon and Okounkov computed the moduli space of Harnack curves of degree $d$ in $\mathbb{C}\mathbb{P}^2$. We generalize to any projective toric surface some of the techniques used there. More precisely, we show that the moduli…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Jorge Alberto Olarte

To any algebraic curve A in a complex 2-torus $(\C^*)^2$ one may associate a closed infinite region in a real plane called the amoeba of A. The amoebas of different curves of the same degree come in different shapes and sizes. All amoebas…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Grigory Mikhalkin , Hans Rullgard

We prove a correspondence between Ising models in a torus and the algebro-geometric data of a Harnack curve with a certain symmetry and a point in the real part of its Prym variety, extending the correspondence between dimer models and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-02-13 Terrence George

\textit{Harmonic amoebas} are generalisations of amoebas of algebraic curves immersed in complex tori. Introduced in \cite{Kri}, the consideration of such objects suggests to enlarge the scope of tropical geometry. In the present paper, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Lionel Lang

We study the spectral curves of dimer models on periodic Fisher graphs, obtained from a ferromagnetic Ising model on $\mathbb{Z}^2$. The spectral curve is defined by the zero locus of the determinant of a modified weighted adjacency matrix.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-04-13 Zhongyang Li

We give lower bounds for the degree of the discriminant with respect to y of separable polynomials f in K[x,y] over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. Depending on the invariants involved in the lower bound, we give a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-07 Denis Simon , Martin Weimann

We study the planar magnetic textures in an insulating magnetic film coupled to the Dirac surface state of a topological insulator. It is shown that the radial vortex with winding number $w=\pm1$ leads to the confinement of Dirac states,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-08-31 Zhaochen Liu , Jing Wang , Congjun Wu

In this paper we develop a general approach to dimer models analogous to Krichever's scheme in the theory of integrable systems. We start with a Riemann surface and the simplest generic meromorphic functions on it and demonstrate how to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-07-25 Alexander I. Bobenko , Nikolai Bobenko , Yuri B. Suris

Dimer coverings (or perfect matchings) of a finite graph are classical objects of graph theory appearing in the study of exactly solvable models of statistical mechanics. We introduce more general dimer labelings which form a topological…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-11-30 Vladimir Turaev

These are introductory notes on the study of the Dirac equation in curved spacetime and its relation to hidden symmetries of the dynamics. We present general results on the relation between special spacetime tensors and hidden symmetries,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-01 Marco Cariglia

We analyze the spectral properties of a particular class of unbounded open sets. These are made of a central bounded ``core'', with finitely many unbounded tubes attached to it. We adopt an elementary and purely variational point of view,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-30 Francesca Bianchi , Lorenzo Brasco , Roberto Ognibene

We give a complete characterisation of the linear isometries of ${\rm Hol}(\Omega)$, where $\Omega$ is the half-plane, the complex plane or an annulus centered at 0 and symmetric to the unit circle. Moreover, we introduce new techniques to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-20 Isabelle Chalendar , Lucas Oger , Jonathan R. Partington

This paper provides a comprehensive study of the dimer model on infinite minimal graphs with Fock's elliptic weights [arXiv:1503.00289]. Specific instances of such models were studied in [arXiv:052711, arXiv:1612.09082, arXiv1801.00207]; we…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-12-09 Cédric Boutillier , David Cimasoni , Béatrice de Tilière

In this mostly expository paper we review several known results about the cohomology of moduli spaces of smooth and stable curves, focusing in particular on low degree cohomology. We also give a new proof of Harer's theorem describing the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-12-19 Enrico Arbarello , Maurizio Cornalba

In this paper we report on recent results by several authors, on the spectral theory of lens spaces and orbifolds and similar locally symmetric spaces of rank one. Most of these results are related to those obtained by the authors in [IMRN…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-11 Emilio A. Lauret , Roberto J. Miatello , Juan Pablo Rossetti

We propose a family of free fermion lattice models that have "Dirac loops", closed lines of Dirac nodes in momentum space, on which the density of states vanishes linearly with energy. Those lattices all possess the planar trigonal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-07-13 Kieran Mullen , Bruno Uchoa , Daniel T. Glatzhofer

Graphene bilayers with layer antisymmetric strains are studied using the Dirac-Harper model for a pair of single layer Dirac Hamiltonians coupled by a one-dimensional moir\'e-periodic interlayer tunneling amplitude. This model hosts low…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-13 Abigail Timmel , E. J. Mele
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