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In "Random complex fewnomials, I," B. Shiffman and S. Zelditch determine the limiting formula as N goes to infinity of the (normalized) expected distribution of complex zeros of a system of k random n-nomials in m variables where the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-12-02 Timothy Tran

Let f_n^r(k) be the number of 132-avoiding permutations on n letters that contain exactly r occurrences of 12... k, and let F_r(x;k) and F(x,y;k) be the generating functions defined by $F_r(x;k)=\sum_{n\gs0} f_n^r(k)x^n$ and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T. Mansour , A. Vainshtein

The classical theory of continued fractions has been widely studied for centuries for its important properties of good approximation, and more recently it has been generalized to $p$-adic numbers where it presents many differences with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-16 Laura Capuano , Nadir Murru , Lea Terracini

The problem of investigation of the simplest n-dimensional continued fraction in the sense of Klein for n>2 was posed by V.Arnold. The answer for the case of n=2 can be found in the works of E.Korkina and G.Lachaud. In present work we study…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-10-22 Oleg Karpenkov

In recent work, the first two authors constructed a generalized continued fraction called the $p$-continued fraction, characterized by the property that its convergents (a subsequence of the regular convergents) are best approximations with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Nickolas Andersen , William Duke , Zach Hacking , Amy Woodall

Continued fractions have been generalized over the field of $p$-adic numbers, where it is still not known an analogue of the famous Lagrange's Theorem. In general, the periodicity of $p$-adic continued fractions is well studied and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Giuliano Romeo

We study generalized fractional $p$-Laplacian equations to prove local boundedness and H\"older continuity of weak solutions to such nonlocal problems by finding a suitable fractional Sobolev-Poincar\'e inquality.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-30 Sun-Sig Byun , Hyojin Kim , Jihoon Ok

Given an odd prime number p, we describe a continued fraction in the field F(p) of power series in 1/T with coefficients in the finite field F_p, where T is a formal indeterminate. This continued fraction satisfies an algebraic equation of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-03 Alain Lasjaunias

The present paper proves that if for a power sum $\alpha$ over $\ZZ$ the length of the period of the continued fraction for $\sqrt{\alpha(n)}$ is constant for infinitely many even (resp. odd) $n$, then $\sqrt{\alpha(n)}$ admits a functional…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Amedeo Scremin

Due to the applications in network coding, subspace codes and designs have received many attentions. Suppose that $k\mid n$ and $V(n,q)$ is an $n$-dimensional space over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_{q}$. A $k$-spread is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-22 Tao Zhang , Yue Zhou

In a previous escapade we gave a collection of continued fractions involving Catalan's constant. This paper provides more general formulae governing those continued fractions. Having distinguished different cases associated to regions in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-25 David Naccache , Ofer Yifrach-Stav

We consider boundary value problems with Riemann-Liouville fractional derivatives of order $s\in (1, 2)$ with non-constant diffusion and reaction coefficients. A variational formulation is derived and analyzed leading to the well-posedness…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Ruben Aylwin , Göksu Oruc , Karsten Urban

For a fixed integer $k \ge 0$, consider representations of positive integers as sums of binomial coefficients of the form $\binom{n}{k}$. While exact minimal bounds for the number of required summands are known only in a few low-dimensional…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Alexander Povolotsky

Let $A$ be an $a$-letter alphabet. We consider fractional powers of $A$-strings: if $x$ is a $n$-letter string, $x^r$ is a prefix of $xxxx...$ having length $nr$. Let $l$ be a positive integer. Ilie, Ochem and Shallit defined $R(a,l)$ as…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-12-02 Andrey Rumyantsev

In this paper, we investigate the monotone property of the continued fractions $G(m,\lambda)$ as a function of $m$ and $\lambda$. In particular, we obtain new inequality for the relative continued fractions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-08 Zaizhao Meng

A new explicit closed-form formula for the multivariate $(n, k)$th partial Bell polynomial $B_{n,k} (x_1, x_2, ..., x_{n - k + 1})$ is deduced. The formula involves multiple summations and makes it possible, for the first time, to easily…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-01-17 Djurdje Cvijovic

For a complex polynomial $D(t)$ of even degree, one may define the continued fraction of $\sqrt{D(t)}$. This was found relevant already by Abel in 1826, and later by Chebyshev, concerning integration of (hyperelliptic) differentials; they…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-03 Umberto Zannier

The existence of minimizers in the fractional isoperimetric problem with multiple volume constraints is proved, together with a partial regularity result.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-05-19 Maria Colombo , Francesco Maggi

A regular continuant is the denominator $K$ of a terminating regular continued fraction, interpreted as a function of the partial quotients. We regard $K$ as a function defined on the set of all finite words on the alphabet $1<2<3<\dots$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-20 Gerhard Ramharter , Luca Q. Zamboni

The L\'evy constant of an irrational real number is defined by the exponential growth rate of the sequence of denominators of the principal convergents in its continued fraction expansion. Any quadratic irrational has an ultimately periodic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-15 Yann Bugeaud , Dong Han Kim , Seul Bee Lee