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Good's Theorem for regular continued fraction states that the set of real numbers $[a_0;a_1,a_2,\ldots]$ such that $\displaystyle\lim_{n\to\infty} a_n=\infty$ has Hausdorff dimension $\tfrac{1}{2}$. We show an analogous result for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-23 Gerardo González Robert

A conjecture of Talagrand (2010) states that the so-called expectation and fractional expectation thresholds are always within at most some constant factor from each other. Expectation (resp. fractional expectation) threshold $q$ (resp.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-15 Thomas Fischer , Yury Person

We study analogues of Minkowski's question mark function $?(x)$ related to continued fractions with even or odd partial quotients. We prove that these functions are H\"older continuous with precise exponents, and that they linearize the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-05-06 Florin P. Boca , Christopher Linden

We show that if $A=\{a_1 < a_2 < \ldots < a_k\}$ is a set of real numbers such that the differences of the consecutive elements are distinct, then for and finite $B \subset \mathbb{R}$, $$|A+B|\gg |A|^{1/2}|B|.$$ The bound is tight up to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-11 Imre Ruzsa , George Shakan , Jozsef Solymosi , Endre Szemerédi

In this work, we consider a generalization of the nonlinear Langevin equation of fractional orders with boundary value conditions. The existence and uniqueness of solutions are studied by using results of the fixed point theory. Moreover,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-08 Saeed Kosari , Milad Yadollahzadeh , Zehui Shao , Yongsheng Rao

In this short note we study two questions about the existence of subgraphs of the hypercube $Q_n$ with certain properties. The first question, due to Erd\H{o}s--Hamburger--Pippert--Weakley, asks whether there exists a bounded degree…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-23 Rajko Nenadov , Mehtaab Sawhney , Benny Sudakov , Adam Zsolt Wagner

We construct an absolutely normal number whose continued fraction expansion is normal in the sense that it contains all finite patterns of partial quotients with the expected asymptotic frequency as given by the Gauss-Kuzmin measure. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-30 Adrian-Maria Scheerer

Consider the average of the first n k-th powers. We pose and answer the following natural question: For which values of n and k is this average an integer? If k is odd the answer is easy; it is an integer as long as n is incongruent to 2…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-01 Pantelis A. Damianou , Peter Schumer

The theory of continued fractions of functions $ \sqrt D $ is used to give lower bound for class numbers $h(D)$ of general real quadratic function fields $K=k(\sqrt D)$ over $k={\bf F}_q(T)$. For five series of real quadratic function…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kunpeng Wang , Xianke Zhang

We obtain bounds on fractional parts of binary forms of the shape $$\Psi(x,y)=\alpha_k x^k+\alpha_l x^ly^{k-l}+\alpha_{l-1}x^{l-1}y^{k-l+1}+\cdots+\alpha_0 y^k$$ with $\alpha_k,\alpha_l,\ldots,\alpha_0\in\mathbb{R}$ and $l\leq k-2.$ By…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-11 Kiseok Yeon

A partition of the positive integers into sets $A$ and $B$ {\em avoids} a set $S\subset\N$ if no two distinct elements in the same part have a sum in $S$. If the partition is unique, $S$ is {\em uniquely avoidable.} For any irrational…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-07 David J. Grabiner

We establish sharp regularity and Fredholm theorems for the \bar{\partial}_b-Neumann problem on domains satisfying some non-generic geometric conditions. We use these domains to construct explicit examples of bad behaviour of the Kohn…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert K. Hladky

In this paper, we introduce the polynomial continued fraction, a close relative of the well-known simple continued fraction expansions which are widely used in number theory and in general. While they may not possess all the intriguing…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-12-04 Ofir David

We consider the existence and H\"{o}lder continuity conditions for the $k$-th order derivatives of self-intersection local time for $d$-dimensional fractional Brownian motion, where $k=(k_1,k_2,\cdots, k_d)$. Moreover, we show a limit…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-12-22 Qian Yu

A classical theorem in continued fractions due to Serret shows that for any two irrational numbers x and y related by a transformation $\gamma$ in PGL(2,Z) there exist s and t for which the complete quotients x_s and y_t coincide. In this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-09 Paloma Bengoechea

Here we introduce a fractional notion of $k$-dimensional measure, $0\leq k<n$, that depends on a parameter $\sigma$ that lies between $0$ and $1$. When $k=n-1$ this coincides with the fractional notions of area and perimeter, and when $k=1$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-03-22 Cornelia Mihaila , Brian Seguin

Boundary value problems for linear stationary dispersive equations of order $2l+1$, $l\in \mathbb{N}$ have been considered on finite intervals $(0,L)$. The existence and uniqueness of regular solutions have been established for general…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-10 Jackson Luchesi , Nikolai A. Larkin

Let $\mathcal{A}=(a_n)_{n\in\mathbb{N}_+}$ be a sequence of positive integers. Let $p_\mathcal{A}(n,k)$ denote the number of multi-color partitions of $n$ into parts in $\{a_1,\ldots,a_k\}$. We examine several arithmetic properties of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-12 Krystian Gajdzica

We give an exponential upper bound on the probabilitywith which the denominator of the $n$th convergent in the regular continued fraction expansion stays away from the mean $\frac{n\pi^2}{12\log2}$. The exponential rate is best possible,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-10-28 Hiroki Takahasi

In some recent papers, the authors considered regular continued fractions of the form \[ [a_{0};\underbrace{a,...,a}_{m}, \underbrace{a^{2},...,a^{2}}_{m}, \underbrace{a^{3},...,a^{3}}_{m}, ... ], \] where $a_{0} \geq 0$, $a \geq 2$ and $m…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-01 James Mc Laughlin , Nancy J. Wyshinski
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