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Every hyperbolic group acts continuously on its Gromov boundary. One can form the corresponding cross-product C*-algebra A. We show that there always exists a canonical Poincare duality map from the K-theory of A to the K-homology of A. We…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2010-09-28 Heath Emerson

If $a,b$ are $n\times n$ matrices, Ando proved that Young's inequality is valid for their singular values: if $p>1$ and $1/p+1/q=1$, then $$ \lambda_k|ab^*|\le \lambda_k( \frac1p |a|^p+\frac 1q |b|^q ) \, \textit{ for all }k. $$ Later, this…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-22 Gabriel Larotonda

We study the asymptotic behavior of the free cumulants (in the sense of free probability theory of Voiculescu) of Jucys--Murphy elements--or equivalently--of the transition measure associated with a Young diagram. We express these cumulants…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Piotr Sniady

We derive a holomorphic anomaly equation for the Vafa-Witten partition function for twisted four-dimensional $\mathcal{N} =4$ super Yang-Mills theory on $\mathbb{CP}^{2}$ for the gauge group $SO(3)$ from the path integral of the effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-18 Atish Dabholkar , Pavel Putrov , Edward Witten

We investigate actions of cyclic groups on polynomial rings with two variables, and the minimal free resolution of the corresponding invariant ring. In particular, we fully classify several cases, including the case the defining ideal has…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Christin Sum

We develop a semigroup approach to representation theory for pro-Lie groups satisfying suitable amenability conditions. As an application of our approach, we establish a one-to-one correspondence between equivalence classes of unitary…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-07 Daniel Beltita , Amel Zergane

Like quantum groups, quantum groupoids frequently appear in pairs of mutually dual objects. We develop a general Pontrjagin duality theory for quantum groupoids in the algebraic setting that extends Van Daele's duality theory for multiplier…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-09-20 Thomas Timmermann

The multiplicative Newton-like method developed by the author et al. is extended to the situation where the dynamics is restricted to the orthogonal group. A general framework is constructed without specifying the cost function. Though the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Toshinao Akuzawa

The non-local generalized two dimensional Yang Mills theories on an arbitrary orientable and non-orientable surfaces with boundaries is studied. We obtain the effective action of these theories for the case which the gauge group is near the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Khaled Saaidi

We study rings of integral modular forms for congruence subgroups as modules over the ring of integral modular forms for the full modular group. In many cases these modules are free or decompose at least into well-understood pieces. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-01 Lennart Meier

For a given finite dimensional Hopf algebra $H$ we describe the set of all equivalence classes of cocycle deformations of $H$ as an affine variety, using methods of geometric invariant theory. We show how our results specialize to the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-04-03 Ehud Meir

For locally compact Hausdorff spaces $X$ and $Y$, and function algebras $A$ and $B$ on $X$ and $Y$, respectively, surjections $T:A \longrightarrow B$ satisfying norm multiplicative condition $\|Tf\, Tg\|_Y =\|fg\|_X$, $f,g\in A$, with…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-22 Bagher Jafarzadeh , Fereshteh Sady

A general theory of vector-valued modular functions, holomorphic in the upper half-plane, is presented for finite dimensional representations of the modular group. This also provides a description of vector-valued modular forms of arbitrary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P. Bantay , T. Gannon

We study and relate certain actions and extensions involving 2-groups.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Alejandro Adem , Ergün Yalçin

We generalize the Cauchy-Davenport theorem to locally compact groups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-29 Yifan Jing , Chieu-Minh Tran

Commutative shuffle products are known to be intimately related to universal formulas for products, exponentials and logarithms in group theory as well as in the theory of free Lie algebras, such as, for instance, the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-05-31 Kurusch Ebrahimi-Fard , Frederic Patras

Scattering amplitudes in Yang-Mills-Einstein theories have been investigated mostly for compact gauge groups. While non-compact gauge groups are not physically viable in Yang-Mills theory, non-compact gaugings feature prominently in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-29 Marco Chiodaroli , Murat Gunaydin , Henrik Johansson , Radu Roiban

The Fenchel-Young inequality is fundamental in Convex Analysis and Optimization. It states that the difference between certain function values of two vectors and their inner product is nonnegative. Recently, Carlier introduced a very nice…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-31 Heinz H. Bauschke , Shambhavi Singh , Xianfu Wang

We prove an effective equidistribution theorem for orbits of certain unipotent subgroups in arithmetic quotients of perfect Lie groups with a polynomial error term. Even for semisimple quotients, our result provides the first infinite…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Zuo Lin

Let p and q be conjugate exponents, with p in [1,2]. It is shown that the Laplace transform acts boundedly between the Lp space with unit weight on the positive real semiaxis and the Lq space weighted by a well-projected measure (a term…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-09-29 Anatoli Merzon , Sergey Sadov