English

Young's (in)equality for compact operators

Functional Analysis 2015-06-22 v2

Abstract

If a,ba,b are n×nn\times n matrices, Ando proved that Young's inequality is valid for their singular values: if p>1p>1 and 1/p+1/q=11/p+1/q=1, then λkabλk(1pap+1qbq) for all k. \lambda_k|ab^*|\le \lambda_k( \frac1p |a|^p+\frac 1q |b|^q ) \, \textit{ for all }k. Later, this result was extended for the singular values of a pair of compact operators acting on a Hilbert space by Erlijman, Farenick and Zeng. In this paper we prove that if a,ba,b are compact operators, then equality holds in Young's inequality if and only if ap=bq|a|^p=|b|^q, obtaining a complete characterization of such a,ba,b in relation to other (operator norm) Young inequalities.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1505.02267,
  title  = {Young's (in)equality for compact operators},
  author = {Gabriel Larotonda},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1505.02267},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

minor corrections; 14 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-22T09:30:59.305Z