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We derive a fundamental solution $\mathscr{E}$ to a space-fractional diffusion problem on the half-line. The equation involves the Caputo derivative. We establish properties of $\mathscr{E}$ as well as formulas for solutions to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-03 Tokinaga Namba , Piotr Rybka , Shoichi Sato

We consider the Cauchy problem on nonlinear scalar conservation laws with a diffusion-type source term related to an index $s\in \R$ over the whole space $\R^n$ for any spatial dimension $n\geq 1$. Here, the diffusion-type source term…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-04-08 Renjun Duan , Lizhi Ruan , Changjiang Zhu

The fractional diffraction optics theory has been elaborated using the Green function technique. The optics-fractional equation describing the diffraction X-ray scattering by imperfect crystals has been derived as the fractional matrix…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-04-19 Murat O. Mamchuev , Felix N. Chukhovskii

We study the Cauchy problem for a class of linear evolution equations of arbitrary order with coefficients depending both on time and space variables. Under suitable decay assumptions on the coefficients of the lower order terms for $|x|$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-07 Alexandre Arias Junior , Alessia Ascanelli , Marco Cappiello , Eliakim Cleyton Machado

We consider fractional diffusion equation with the distributed order Caputo derivative. We prove existence of a weak and regular solution for general uniformly elliptic operator under the assumption that the weight function is only…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-08 Adam Kubica , Katarzyna Ryszewska

We consider fractional differential equations of order $\alpha \in (0,1)$ for functions of one independent variable $t\in (0,\infty)$ with the Riemann-Liouville and Caputo-Dzhrbashyan fractional derivatives. A precise estimate for the order…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-11-22 Anatoly N. Kochubei

We study a model that intermediates among the wave, heat, and transport equations. The approach considers the propagation of initial disturbances in a one-dimensional medium that can vibrate. The medium is nonlinear in such a form that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-05-15 Fernando Olivar-Romero , Oscar Rosas-Ortiz

In this paper, we develop a functional analytical theory for establishing that mild solutions of first-order Cauchy problems involving homogeneous operators of order zero are strong solutions; in particular, the first-order time derivative…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-28 Daniel Hauer , Jose M. Mazon

The paper examines stochastic diffusion within an expanding space-time framework. It starts with providing a rationale for the considered model and its motivation from cosmology where the expansion of space-time is used in modelling various…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-12-22 Philip Broadbridge , Illia Donhauzer , Andriy Olenko

This paper concerns the Cauchy problems for the nonlinear Rayleigh-Stokes equation and the corresponding system with time-fractional derivative of order $\alpha\in(0,1)$, which can be used to simulate the anomalous diffusion in viscoelastic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-29 Yiming Jiang , Jingchuang Ren , Yawei Wei

The existence of solutions to Cauchy type problems of linear Riemann-Liouville fractional differential equations with variable coefficients is considered in a space of integrable functions. First, we consider the existence and uniqueness of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-08-03 Myong-Ha Kim , Guk-Chol Ri , Gum-Song Choe , Hyong-Chol O

In this paper, as an improvement of the paper [K. Ishige, T. Kawakami and H. Michihisa, SIAM J. Math. Anal. 49 (2017) pp. 2167--2190], we obtain the higher order asymptotic expansions of the large time behavior of the solution to the Cauchy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-30 Kazuhiro Ishige , Tatsuki Kawakami

An unsteady problem is considered for a space-fractional equation in a bounded domain. A first-order evolutionary equation involves the square root of an elliptic operator of second order. Finite element approximation in space is employed.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-10-29 Petr N. Vabishchevich

A fractional Stefan problem with a boundary convective condition is solved, where the fractional derivative of order $ \alpha \in (0,1) $ is taken in the Caputo sense. Then an equivalence with other two fractional Stefan problems (the first…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-03-26 Sabrina Roscani , Eduardo Santillan Marcus

We consider the Cauchy problem for a degenerate fractional conservation laws driven by a noise. In particular, making use of an adapted kinetic formulation, a result of existence and uniqueness of solution is established. Moreover, a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-27 Abhishek Chaudhary

We study the homogeneous Cauchy-Dirichlet Problem (CDP) for a nonlinear and nonlocal diffusion equation of singular type of the form $\partial_t u =-\mathcal{L} u^m$ posed on a bounded Euclidean domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^N$ with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-01 Matteo Bonforte , Peio Ibarrondo , Mikel Ispizua

In the paper, a linear differential equation with variable coefficients and a Caputo fractional derivative is considered. For this equation, a Cauchy problem is studied, when an initial condition is given at an intermediate point that does…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-09-01 Mikhail Gomoyunov

This paper deals with the unique continuation of solutions for a one-dimensional anomalous diffusion equation with Caputo derivative of order $\alpha\in(0,1)$. Firstly, the uniqueness of solutions to a lateral Cauchy problem for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-19 Zhiyuan Li , Masahiro Yamamoto

In this work we study the degenerate diffusion equation $\partial_{t}=x^{\alpha}a\left(x\right)\partial_{x}^{2}+b\left(x\right)\partial_{x}$ for $\left(x,t\right)\in\left(0,\infty\right)^{2}$, equipped with a Cauchy initial data and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-01 Linan Chen , Ian Weih-Wadman

Space-time fractional evolution equations are a powerful tool to model diffusion displaying space-time heterogeneity. We prove existence, uniqueness and stochastic representation of classical solutions for an extension of Caputo evolution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-03 Lorenzo Toniazzi