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For any finite field $\mathbb{F}$ and any positive integer $n$ we count the number of monic polynomials of degree $n$ over $\mathbb{F}$ with nonzero constant coefficient and a self-reciprocal factor of any specified degree. An application…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-31 Geoffrey Price , Katherine Thompson

This paper concerns the algebraic structure of finite-dimensional complex Leibniz algebras. In particular, we introduce left central and symmetric Leibniz algebras, and study the poset of Lie subalgebras using an associative bilinear…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-10-24 Geoffrey Mason , Gaywalee Yamskulna

We give a direct construction of a specific idempotent in the endomorphism algebra of a finite lattice $T$. This idempotent is associated with all possible sublattices of $T$ which are total orders.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-24 Serge Bouc , Jacques Thévenaz

The paper determines all meromorphic functions with finitely many zeros in the plane having the property that a linear differential polynomial in the function, of order at least 3 and with rational functions as coefficients, also has…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-02-05 J. K. Langley

For a finite $\mathbb{Z}$-algebra $R$, i.e., for a $\mathbb{Z}$-algebra which is a finitely generated $\mathbb{Z}$-module, we assume that $R$ is explicitly given by a system of $\mathbb{Z}$-module generators $G$, its relation module ${\rm…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-08-07 Martin Kreuzer , Florian Walsh

Let $f(Z)=Z^n-a_{1}Z^{n-1}+\cdots+(-1)^{n-1}a_{n-1}Z+(-1)^na_n$ be a monic polynomial with coefficients in a ring~$R$ with identity, not necessarily commutative. We study the ideal $I_f$ of $R[X_1,\dots,X_n]$ generated by…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-10-19 Fernando Szechtman

Let $p(t)\in\mathbb C[t]$ be a polynomial with distinct roots and nonzero constant term. We describe, using Fa\'a de Bruno's formula and Bell polynomials, the universal central extension in terms of generators and relations for the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-22 Ben Cox

Every endofunctor of the category of classes is proved to be set-based in the sense of Aczel and Mendler, therefore, it has a final coalgebra. Other basic properties of these endofunctors are proved, e.g. the existence of a free completely…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 J. Adamek , S. Milius , J. Velebil

We describe algebraic curves $ X : F(x, y) = 0 $ defined over $\overline{\mathbb{Q}}$ that satisfy the following property: there exist a number field $k$ and an infinite set $S \subset k$ such that, for every $y \in S$, the roots of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-18 Fedor Pakovich

We investigate an analogue of the Wedderburn principal theorem for associative conformal algebras with finite faithful representations. It is shown that the radical splitting property for an algebra of this kind holds if the maximal…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-08-04 Pavel Kolesnikov

We find examples of polynomials $f\in D[t;\sigma,\delta]$ whose eigenring $\mathcal{E}(f)$ is a central simple algebra over the field $F = C \cap {\rm Fix}(\sigma) \cap {\rm Const}(\delta)$.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-06-07 Adam Owen , Susanne Pumpluen

We introduce a quite large class of functions (including the exponential function and the power functions with exponent greater than one), and show that for any element $f$ of this function class, a self-adjoint element $a$ of a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-05-04 Dániel Virosztek

Let $P(x) \in \mathbb{Z}[x]$ be a polynomial. We give an easy and new proof of the fact that the set of primes $p$ such that $p \mid P(n)$, for some $n \in \mathbb{Z}$, is infinite. We also get analog of this result for some special…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-02-03 Devendra Prasad

In this article, we prove some factorization results for several classes of polynomials having integer coefficients, which in particular yield several classes of irreducible polynomials. Such classes of polynomials are devised by imposing…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Jitender Singh , Rishu Garg

Let $P_N(R)$ be the space of all real polynomials in $N$ variables with the usual inner product $<, >$ on it, given by integrating over the unit sphere. We start by deriving an explicit combinatorial formula for the bilinear form…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-12-14 Lenny Fukshansky

We construct invariant polynomials on truncated multicurrent algebras, which are Lie algebras of the form $\mathfrak{g} \otimes_\mathbb{F} \mathbb{F}[t_1,\dotsc,t_\ell]/I$, where $\mathfrak{g}$ is a finite-dimensional Lie algebra over a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-04 Tiago Macedo , Alistair Savage

We analyze the polynomial solutions of a nonlinear integral equation, generalizing the work of C. Bender and E. Ben-Naim. We show that, in some cases, an orthogonal solution exists and we give its general form in terms of kernel…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Diego Dominici

Let g be a finite dimensional semisimple Lie algebra over C and e be a nilpotent element. Elashvili and Kac have recently classified all good Z-gradings for e. We instead consider good R-gradings, which are naturally parameterized by an…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-08-14 Jonathan Brundan , Simon M. Goodwin

A generalized Melvin solution for an arbitrary simple finite-dimensional Lie algebra $\cal G$ is considered. The solution contains a metric, $n$ Abelian 2-forms and $n$ scalar fields, where $n$ is the rank of $\cal G$. It is governed by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-25 V. D. Ivashchuk

We give complete, finite quasiequational axiomatisations for algebras of unary partial functions under the operations of composition, domain, antidomain, range and intersection. This completes the extensive programme of classifying algebras…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-10-16 Robin Hirsch , Marcel Jackson , Szabolcs Mikulás