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Pairwise forces between particles in cosmological N-body simulations are generally softened to avoid hard collisions. Physically, this softening corresponds to treating the particles as diffuse clouds rather than point masses. For particles…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-04-10 Alexander Shirokov

Although the Vlasov equation is used as a good approximation for a sufficiently large $N$, Braun and Hepp have showed that the time evolution of the one particle distribution function of a $N$ particle classical Hamiltonian system with long…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-15 T. M. Rocha Filho , A. E. Santana , J. R. S. Moura , M. A. Amato , A. Figueiredo

We explore properties the solution of Langevin equation when stochastic influence is orthogonal to velocity of a particle. Wiener's process can accept unlimited values. But for these equations, the attraction surfaces exist. For these…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-06-20 V. A. Doobko

We express the Einstein-Vlasov system in spherical symmetry in terms of a dimensionless momentum variable $z$ (radial over angular momentum). This regularises the limit of massless particles, and in that limit allows us to obtain a reduced…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-04 Carsten Gundlach

This work deals with the numerical approximation of plasmas which are confined by the effect of a fast oscillating magnetic field (see \cite{Bostan2012}) in the Vlasov model. The presence of this magnetic field induces oscillations (in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-08 Megala Anandan , Benjamin Boutin , Nicolas Crouseilles

The motion of a collisionless plasma - a high-temperature, low-density, ionized gas - is described by the Vlasov-Maxwell system. In the presence of large velocities, relativistic corrections are meaningful, and when symmetry of the particle…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-12-31 Robert Glassey , Stephen Pankavich , Jack Schaeffer

The relativistic Vlasov-Maxwell system of plasma physics is considered with initial data on a past light cone. This characteristic initial value problem arises in a natural way as a mathematical framework to study the existence of solutions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Simone Calogero

We propose and analyze a class of particle methods for the Vlasov equation with a strong external magnetic field in a torus configuration. In this regime, the time step can be subject to stability constraints related to the smallness of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Francis Filbet , Luis Miguel Miguel Rodrigues

We make the elementary observation that the differential equation associated with Newton's second law $m\ddot\gamma(t)=-D V(\gamma(t))$ always has a solution for given initial conditions provided that the potential energy $V$ is semiconvex.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Ryan Hynd

We present a probabilistic proof of the mean-field limit and propagation of chaos of a classical N-particle system in three dimensions with Coulomb interaction force of the form $f^N(q)=\pm\frac{q}{|q|^3}$ and $N$-dependent cut-off at…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-03 Manuela Feistl-Held , Peter Pickl

In this paper, the space-fractional Schr\"{o}dinger equations with singular potentials are studied. Delta-like or even higher-order singularities are allowed. By using the regularising techniques, we introduce a family of 'weakened'…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Arshyn Altybay , Michael Ruzhansky , Mohammed Elamine Sebih , Niyaz Tokmagambetov

The viscous and inviscid aggregation equation with Newtonian potential models a number of different physical systems, and has close analogs in 2D incompressible fluid mechanics. We consider a slight generalization of these equations in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-05 Elaine Cozzi , Gung-Min Gie , James P Kelliher

We study well-posedness and long time behavior of the nonlinear Vlasov-Poisson- Fokker-Planck system with an external confining potential. The system describes the time evolution of particles (e.g.$\,\,$in a plasma) undergoing diffusion,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-24 Gayrat Toshpulatov

In this paper we consider the mean field limit and non-relativistic limit of relativistic Vlasov-Maxwell particle system to Vlasov-Poisson equation. With the relativistic Vlasov-Maxwell particle system being a starting point, we carry out…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-07-15 Li Chen , Xin Li , Peter Pickl , Qitao Yin

We study existence and uniqueness of the solution to the Vlasov-Poisson system describing a plasma constituted by different species evolving in $\mathbb{R}^3$, whose particles interact via the Coulomb potential. The species can have both…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-03 Silvia Caprino , Guido Cavallaro , Carlo Marchioro

This article presents a variant of Fleming-Viot particle systems, which are a standard way to approximate the law of a Markov process with killing as well as related quantities. Classical Fleming-Viot particle systems proceed by simulating…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-11-14 Frédéric Cérou , Arnaud Guyader , Mathias Rousset

In these notes we summarise some recent developments on the existence and uniqueness theory for Vlasov-type equations, both on the torus and on the whole space.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-03 Megan Griffin-Pickering , Mikaela Iacobelli

The equation is considered for a composite scalar particle with polarizabilities in an external quantized electromagnetic plane wave. This equation is reduced to a system of equations for infinite number of interacting oscillators. After…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 S. I. Kruglov

The Vlasov-Poisson system describes interacting systems of collisionless particles. For solutions with small initial data in three dimensions it is known that the spatial density of particles decays like $t^{-3}$ at late times. In this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hyung Ju Hwang , Alan D. Rendall , Juan J. L. Velazquez

Complicated physical problems usually are solved by resorting to perturbation theory leading to solutions in the form of asymptotic series in powers of small parameters. However, finite, and even large values of the parameters often are of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-06-23 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova