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We consider the Vlasov--Poisson system both in the repulsive (electrostatic potential) and in the attractive (gravitational potential) cases. In our first main theorem, we prove the uniqueness and the quantitative stability of Lagrangian…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-02 Gianluca Crippa , Marco Inversi , Chiara Saffirio , Giorgio Stefani

Spin 1 particle in Pauli approximation is investigated on the background of the curved space of constant negative curvature, Lobachevsky space. Nonrelativistic approximation is performed in the system of 10 equations resulted from…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-05-08 E. M. Ovsiyuk , K. V. Kazmerchuk

Combining the results of [14] and [10], the trend to equilibrium in large time is studied for a large particle system associated to a Vlasov-Fokker-Planck equation. Under some conditions (that allow non-convex confining potentials) the…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-11-17 Arnaud Guillin , Pierre Monmarché

A Lyapunov-based approach for the trajectory generation of an $N$-dimensional Schr{\"o}dinger equation in whole $\RR^N$ is proposed. For the case of a quantum particle in an $N$-dimensional decaying potential the convergence is precisely…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Mazyar Mirrahimi

This paper studies best finitely supported approximations of one-dimensional probability measures with respect to the $L^r$-Kantorovich (or transport) distance, where either the locations or the weights of the approximations' atoms are…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-03-06 Chuang Xu , Arno Berger

We study a Newtonian model which allows us to describe some extremely flat objects in galactic dynamics. This model is described by a partial differential equation system called Vlasov-Poisson, whose solutions describe the temporal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Matias Moreno

We present a probabilistic proof of the mean field limit and propagation of chaos $N$-particle systems in three dimensions with positive (Coulomb) or negative (Newton) $1/r$ potentials scaling like $1/N$ and an $N$-dependent cut-off which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-06-02 Dustin Lazarovici , Peter Pickl

The electrostatic force on a spherical particle near a planar surface is calculated for the cases of a uniform electric field applied in either normal or tangential direction to the surface. The particle and suspending media are assumed to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-10-05 Zhanwen Wang , Michael J. Miksis , Petia M. Vlahovska

In this paper, we prove that sufficiently regular solutions of any quasilinear PDE can be approximated by solutions of systems of N distinguishable particles, to within 1/ ln(N ). This intruiguing result is related to recent developments in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Thierry Paul , Emmanuel Trélat

A new constant of motion for helically symmetric equilibria in the vicinity of the magnetic axis is obtained in the framework of Vlasov theory. In view of this constant of motion the Vlasov theory is compared with drift kinetic and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 H. Tasso , G. N. Throumoulopoulos

We propose a novel reformulation of the Vlasov-Amp{\`e}re equations for plasmas. This reformulation exposes discrete symmetries to achieve simultaneous conservation of mass, momentum, and energy; preservation of Gauss's law involution;…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-10-29 William T Taitano , Joshua W Burby , Alex Alekseenko

Particle discretizations of partial differential equations are advantageous for high-dimensional kinetic models in phase space due to their better scalability than continuum approaches with respect to dimension. Complex processes…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-12-23 Mark F. Adams , Daniel S. Finn , Matthew G. Knepley , Joseph V. Pusztay

Force between static point particles coupled to a classical ultra-massive scalar field is calculated. The field potential is proportional to the modulus of the field. It turns out that the force exactly vanishes when the distance between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 H. Arodz , J. Karkowski , Z. Swierczynski

An exact solution of the collisionless time-dependent Vlasov equation is found for the first time. By means of this solution the behavior of the Langmuir waves in the nonlinear stage is considered. The analysis is restricted by the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-02-26 Leon Kos , Ivona Vasileska , Davy D. Tskhakaya

We consider the Markov chain approximations for singular stable-like processes. First we obtain properties of some Markov chains. Then we construct the approximating Markov chains and give a necessary condition for weak convergence of these…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-10-11 Fangjun Xu

We consider a self-gravitating collisionless gas as described by the Vlasov-Poisson or Einstein-Vlasov system or a self-gravitating fluid ball as described by the Euler-Poisson or Einstein-Euler system. We give a simple proof for the finite…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-12-16 Tobias Ramming , Gerhard Rein

The properties of a one space-dimension, one particle dynamical system under the influence of a purely dissipative force are investigated. Assuming this force depends only on the velocity, it is demonstrated, in contrast to the case of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2014-05-19 Ronald E. Mickens , Kale Oyedeji

We prove the existence of small solitary waves for one-dimensional lattices of particles that each repel every other particle with a force that decays as a power of distance. For force exponents $\alpha+1$ with $\frac43<\alpha<3$, we employ…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-10-08 Benjamin Ingimarson , Robert L. Pego

The potential concept that is successful in classical electrodynamics should also be applicable to the nonlinear electromagnetic forces acting on matter. The obvious method of determining these potentials should be provided by Helmholtz's…

Classical Physics · Physics 2008-05-12 Wolfgang Engelhardt

While a fully relativistic collisionless plasma is modeled by the Vlasov-Maxwell system a good approximation in the non-relativistic limit is given by the Vlasov-Poisson system. We modify the Vlasov-Poisson system so that damping due to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-04-21 Sebastian Bauer
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