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Four propositions are considered concerning the relationship between the zeros of two combinations of the Riemann zeta function and the function itself. The first is the Riemann hypothesis, while the second relates to the zeros of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-31 R. C. McPhedran

Using nonstandard analysis, an intuitive and very short proof of the Radon-Nikodym theorem is provided

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Takashi Matsunaga

A short and direct proof of the Gibbard-Satterthwaite theorem \`{a} la Amartya Sen's proof of Arrow's impossibility theorem is given.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-05 Uuganbaatar Ninjbat

We give an interpretation of the Riemann hypothesis in terms of complex and topological dynamics. For example, the Riemann hypothesis is affirmative and all zeros of the Riemann zeta function are simple if and only if a certain meromorphic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-08-01 Tomoki Kawahira

A typical kind of question in mathematical logic is that for the necessity of a certain axiom: Given a proof of some statement $\phi$ in some axiomatic system $T$, one looks for minimal subsystems of $T$ that allow deriving $\phi$. In…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-08-25 Merlin Carl

By considering the prime zeta function, the author intended to demonstrate in that the Riemann zeta function zeta(s) does not vanish for Re(s)>1/2, which would have proven the Riemann hypothesis. However, he later realised that the proof of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-02-26 Tatenda Kubalalika

We give a new simpler proof of a theorem of Jayne and Rogers.

Logic · Mathematics 2011-12-07 Luca Motto Ros , Brian Semmes

A work by Nicolas has shown that if it can be proven that a certain inequality holds for all $n$, the Riemann hypothesis is true. This inequality is associated with the Mertens theorem, and hence the Euler totient at $\prod_{k=1}^n p_k$,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-11-06 Tom Milner-Gulland

Using a result of recursive function theory and results of the complex analysis of Takeuti, which is based on a type theory and the work of Kreisel, and which gives a conservative extension of first order Peano arithmetic (PA), assuming all…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-04 Kevin Broughan

We present an exposition of the proof of the induced bipartite Ramsey Theorem.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-11 William Gasarch , Gary Peng

When a proposition has no proof in an inference system, it is sometimes useful to build a counter-proof explaining, step by step, the reason of this non-provability. In general, this counter-proof is a (possibly) infinite co-inductive proof…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-04-12 Gilles Dowek , Ying Jiang

We provide a proof of the Borwein Conjecture using analytic methods.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-01 Chen Wang

Assuming the Riemann hypothesis, we obtain upper and lower bounds for moments of the Riemann zeta-function averaged over the extreme values between its zeros on the critical line. Our bounds are very nearly the same order of magnitude. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-09 Micah B. Milinovich

In this paper, we provide an easy proof of the Four-colour Theorem in a special case indeed.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2018-07-09 Bin Shen

The authors modify the Balazard-Saias criterion for the Riemann hypothesis by changing the cutoff of the Dirichlet series. They establish some asymptotic results related to the modified criterion.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-07 J. Brian Conrey , Gerald Myerson

The Riemann-Lebesque Theorem is commonly proved in a few strokes using the theory of Lebesque integration. Here, the upper bound $2\pi|c_k(f)|\le S_k(f)-s_k(f)$ for the Fourier coefficients $c_k$ is proved in terms of majoring and minoring…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Maurice H. P. M. van Putten

Suppose that the Riemann hypothesis is false and $\rho_{*} = 1/2 + \eta_{*} + i \gamma_{*}$, $\eta_{*} > 0$, is a nontrivial zero of the Riemann $\zeta$-function off the critical line. Under the negation of the Riemann hypothesis for the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Hisanobu Shinya

In this note, we combine ideas of several previous proofs in order to obtain a quite short proof of Gr\"otzsch theorem.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-12-02 Zdeněk Dvořák

We develop some of the basic theory for the obstacle problem on Riemannian Manifolds, and we use it to establish a mean value theorem. Our mean value theorem works for a very wide class of Riemannian manifolds and has no weights at all…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-26 Brian Benson , Ivan Blank , Jeremy LeCrone

The famous G\"odel incompleteness theorem says that for every sufficiently rich formal theory (containing formal arithmetic in some natural sense) there exist true unprovable statements. Such statements would be natural candidates for being…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-10-18 Alexander Shen