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The existence of strongly polynomial-time algorithm for linear programming is a cross-century international mathematical problem, whose breakthrough will solve a major theoretical crisis for the development of artificial intelligence. In…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-03-17 P. Z. Wang , J. He , H. C. Lui , Q. W. Kong , Y. Shi , S. Z. Guo

We show that the shadow vertex simplex algorithm can be used to solve linear programs in strongly polynomial time with respect to the number $n$ of variables, the number $m$ of constraints, and $1/\delta$, where $\delta$ is a parameter that…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-12-18 Tobias Brunsch , Anna Großwendt , Heiko Röglin

The simplex method in Linear Programming motivates several problems of asymptotic convex geometry. We discuss some conjectures and known results in two related directions -- computing the size of projections of high dimensional polytopes…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Roman Vershynin

The simplex algorithm is one of the most popular algorithms to solve linear programs (LPs). Starting at an extreme point solution of an LP, it performs a sequence of basis exchanges (called pivots) that allows one to move to a better…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Kirill Kukharenko , Laura Sanità

Circuit-augmentation algorithms are generalizations of the Simplex method, where in each step one is allowed to move along a fixed set of directions, called circuits, that is a superset of the edges of a polytope. We show that in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-23 Jesús A. De Loera , Sean Kafer , Laura Sanità

The existence of a polynomial-time pivot rule for the simplex method is a fundamental open question in optimization. While many super-polynomial lower bounds exist for individual or very restricted classes of pivot rules, there currently is…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Yann Disser , Nils Mosis

We describe constructions of extended formulations that establish a certain relaxed version of the Hirsch conjecture and prove that if there is a pivot rule for the simplex algorithm for which one can bound the number of steps by a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Volker Kaibel , Kirill Kukharenko

We propose quantum subroutines for the simplex method that avoid classical computation of the basis inverse. We show how to quantize all steps of the simplex algorithm, including checking optimality, unboundedness, and identifying a pivot…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-13 Giacomo Nannicini

The simplex method is a well-studied and widely-used pivoting method for solving linear programs. When Dantzig originally formulated the simplex method, he gave a natural pivot rule that pivots into the basis a variable with the most…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-04-18 John Fearnley , Rahul Savani

A common bottleneck in evaluating extremal performance measures is that, due to their very nature, tail data are often very limited. The conventional approach selects the best probability distribution from tail data using parametric…

Computation · Statistics 2018-01-03 Henry Lam , Clementine Mottet

A decision rule is epsilon-minimax if it is minimax up to an additive factor epsilon. We present an algorithm for provably obtaining epsilon-minimax solutions for a class of statistical decision problems. In particular, we are interested in…

In this paper, we analyze the simplex method with the largest distance rule and derive upper bounds on the number of different basic feasible solutions generated. The pivoting rule was proposed by Pan [10], and in some cases, it was…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Tomonari Kitahara

We prove that the simplex method with the highest gain/most-negative-reduced cost pivoting rule converges in strongly polynomial time for deterministic Markov decision processes (MDPs) regardless of the discount factor. For a deterministic…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-02-01 Ian Post , Yinyu Ye

The classical random matrix theory is mostly focused on asymptotic spectral properties of random matrices as their dimensions grow to infinity. At the same time many recent applications from convex geometry to functional analysis to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-05 Mark Rudelson , Roman Vershynin

We consider minimizing a conic quadratic objective over a polyhedron. Such problems arise in parametric value-at-risk minimization, portfolio optimization, and robust optimization with ellipsoidal objective uncertainty; and they can be…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-11-06 Alper Atamturk , Andres Gomez

Minimizing a convex risk function is the main step in many basic learning algorithms. We study protocols for convex optimization which provably leak very little about the individual data points that constitute the loss function.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-08-11 Di Wang , Adam Smith , Jinhui Xu

We expand the basic geometric elements of the simplex method to linear programs in locally convex topological vector spaces and provide conditions under which the method converges in value to optimality. This setting generalizes many…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Robert L Smith , Christopher Thomas Ryan

Nonconvex penalties are utilized for regularization in high-dimensional statistical learning algorithms primarily because they yield unbiased or nearly unbiased estimators for the parameters in the model. Nonconvex penalties existing in the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-08-19 Majnu John , Sujit Vettam , Yihren Wu

We show that the pivoting process associated with one line and $n$ points in $r$-dimensional space may need $\Omega(\log^r n)$ steps in expectation as $n \to \infty$. The only cases for which the bound was known previously were for $r \le…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-02-27 Malte Milatz

We propose to classify the power of algorithms by the complexity of the problems that they can be used to solve. Instead of restricting to the problem a particular algorithm was designed to solve explicitly, however, we include problems…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2014-04-03 Yann Disser , Martin Skutella