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Using the notion of h-subdifferential, we characterize both first and second order differentiability of h-convex functions in stratified groups. We show that Aleksandrov's second order differentiability of h-convex functions is equivalent…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-09-30 Valentino Magnani , Matteo Scienza

In the Euclidean setting, the well-known Alexandrov theorem states that convex functions are twice differentiable almost everywhere. In this note, we extend this theorem to rank-one convex functions. Our approach is novel in that it draws…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-13 Jonas Hirsch

The paper is devoted to a comprehensive second-order study of a remarkable class of convex extended-real-valued functions that is highly important in many aspects of nonlinear and variational analysis, specifically those related to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-07-21 Boris S. Mordukhovich , M. Ebrahim Sarabi

In a recent paper [9], Ozdemir, Tunc and Akdemir defined two new classes of convex functions with which they proved some Hermite-Hadamard type inequalities. As an Open problem, they asked for conditions under which the composition of two…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-04-13 Peter Olamide Olanipekun , Adesanmi Alao Mogbademu

We show a new, elementary and geometric proof of the classical Alexandrov theorem about the second order differentiability of convex functions. We also show new proofs of recent results about Lusin approximation of convex functions and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-02 Daniel Azagra , Anthony Cappello , Piotr Hajłasz

In this note we show that $k$-convex functions on $\Bbb R^n$ are twice differentiable almost everywhere for every positive integer $k>n/2$. This generalizes the classical Alexsandrov's theorem for convex functions.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nirmalendu Chaudhuri , Neil S. Trudinger

In this paper we prove that every collection of measurable functions $f_\alpha$, $|\alpha|=m$ coincides a.e. with $m$th order derivatives of a function $g\in C^{m-1}$ whose derivatives of order $m-1$ may have any modulus of continuity…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-06-28 Piotr Hajlasz , Jacob Mirra

Given a real-valued function defined on the Heisenberg group, we provide a definition of abstract convexity and Fenchel transform that takes into account the sub-Riemannian structure of the group. In our main result, we prove that, likewise…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-05-18 A. Calogero , R. Pini

A theorem of Dorronsoro from the 1980s quantifies the fact that real-valued Sobolev functions on Euclidean spaces can be approximated by affine functions almost everywhere, and at all sufficiently small scales. We prove a variant of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-01-16 Katrin Fässler , Tuomas Orponen

In this paper, we introduce and investigate a class P of continuous and periodic functions on R. The class P is defined so that second-order central differences of a function satisfy some concavity-type estimate. Although this definition…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-08-05 Yasuhiro Fujita , Nao Hamamuki , Antonio Siconolfi , Norikazu Yamaguchi

In this paper, we consider the class of strongly bi-close-to-convex functions of order $\alpha$ and bi-close-to-convex functions of order $\beta$. We obtain an upper bound estimate for the second Hankel determinant for functions belonging…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-03-30 S. Kanas , V. Sivasankari , O. Karthiyayini , S. Sivasubramanian

If $f$ is a function of $n$ variables that is locally $L^1$ approximable by a sequence of smooth functions satisfying local $L^1$ bounds on the determinants of the minors of the Hessian, then $f$ admits a second order Taylor expansion…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-05-13 Joseph H. G. Fu

This paper is concerned with a PDE approach to horizontally quasiconvex (h-quasiconvex) functions in the Heisenberg group based on a nonlinear second order elliptic operator. We discuss sufficient conditions and necessary conditions for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Antoni Kijowski , Qing Liu , Ye Zhang , Xiaodan Zhou

We prove a rank-one theorem \`a la G. Alberti for the derivatives of vector-valued maps with bounded variation in a class of Carnot groups that includes Heisenberg groups $\mathbb H^n$ for $n\geq 2$. The main tools are properties relating…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-25 Sebastiano Don , Annalisa Massaccesi , Davide Vittone

In this paper we solve a problem raised by Guti\'errez and Montanari about comparison principles for $H-$convex functions on subdomains of Heisenberg groups. Our approach is based on the notion of the sub-Riemannian horizontal normal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-15 Zoltán M. Balogh , Andrea Calogero , Alexandru Kristály

We investigate the notion of H-subdifferential and H-normal map of a function on the Heisenberg group, based on its sub-Riemannian structure. In particular, a characterization of the convexity of a function is given via the nonemptiness of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-17 A. Calogero , R. Pini

We consider normalized univalent functions with prescribed second Taylor coefficient $a_2$. For convex functions $f$ we study the Hardy spaces to which $f$ and $f'$ belong, refining in particular on a theorem of Eenigenburg and Keogh, and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Martin Chuaqui , Iason Efraimidis , Rodrigo Hernández

We study the horizontally regular curves in the Heisenberg groups $H_n$. We show the fundamental theorem of curves in $H_n$ $(n\geq 2)$ and define the concept of the orders for horizontally regular curves. We also show that the curve…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-23 Hung-Lin Chiu , XiuHong Feng , Yen-Chang Huang

We classify the geodetically convex sets and geodetically convex functions on the Heisenberg group ${\mathbb H}^n$, $n\geq 1$.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-05 Jyotshana V. Prajapat , Anoop Varghese

Variational convexity, together with ist strong counterpart, of extended-real-valued functions has been recently introduced by Rockafellar. In this paper we present second-order characterizations of these properties, i.e., conditions using…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Helmut Gfrerer
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