English

On Hardy spaces, univalent functions and the second coefficient

Complex Variables 2025-10-08 v1

Abstract

We consider normalized univalent functions with prescribed second Taylor coefficient a2a_2. For convex functions ff we study the Hardy spaces to which ff and ff' belong, refining in particular on a theorem of Eenigenburg and Keogh, and give a sharp asymptotic estimate and an explicit uniform bound for their coefficients. Relating the lower order of a convex function to the angle at infinity of its range we deduce that its range lies always in some sector of aperture a2π|a_2|\pi. We give sharp smoothness conditions on the boundary for convex functions with prescribed second coefficient. We find the sharp Hardy space estimates for ff and ff' when ff belongs to other geometric subclasses, such as those of starlike, close-to-convex, convex in one direction, convex in the positive direction and typically real funtions. We extend a theorem of Lohwater, Piranian and Rudin, in which a univalent function whose derivative has radial limits almost nowhere is constructed, by showing that this pathological behavior can be obtained for any prescribed value of the second coefficient, in particular, manifesting itself arbitrarily close to the Koebe function.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2510.05395,
  title  = {On Hardy spaces, univalent functions and the second coefficient},
  author = {Martin Chuaqui and Iason Efraimidis and Rodrigo Hernández},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.05395},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T06:20:13.548Z