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In this paper, we show the existence and multiplicity of solutions for the following fourth-order Kirchhoff type elliptic equations \begin{eqnarray*} \Delta^{2}u-M(\|\nabla u\|_{2}^{2})\Delta u+V(x)u=f(x,u),\ \ \ \ \ x\in \mathbb{R}^{N},…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-07-26 Dong-Lun Wu , Fengying Li

We study the optimal approximation of the solution of an operator equation Au=f by linear and nonlinear mappings. We identify those cases where optimal nonlinear approximation is better than optimal linear approximation.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Stephan Dahlke , Erich Novak , Winfried Sickel

We consider a boundary value problem in a bounded domain involving a degenerate operator of the form $$L(u)=-\textrm{div} (a(x)\nabla u)$$ and a suitable nonlinearity $f$. The function $a$ vanishes on smooth 1-codimensional submanifolds of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-04 João R. Santos Junior , Gaetano Siciliano

We study the existence of {weak} solutions for fractional elliptic equations of the type, \begin{equation*} (-\Delta)^{\frac{1}{2}} u+ V(x) u= h(u), u> 0 \;\textrm{in} \;\mathbb R, \end{equation*} %where $1<q<2,\;p>2,\;1<\beta\leq2\;,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-06 Jacques Giacomoni , Pawan Mishra , Konijeti Sreenadh

In this paper, we analyze the classes of $({\mathrm R},{\mathcal B})$-multi-almost automorphic functions and asymptotically $({\mathrm R},{\mathcal B})$-multi-almost automorphic functions. We provide plenty valuable applications to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-22 A. Chávez , K. Khalil , M. Kostić , M. Pinto

In this work we study the existence of nontrivial solution for the following class of multivalued elliptic problems $$ -\Delta u+V(x)u-\epsilon h(x)\in \partial_t F(x,u) \quad \text{in} \quad \mathbb{R}^2, \eqno{(P)} $$ where $\epsilon>0$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-21 Claudianor O. Alves , Jefferson A. Santos

We survey recent progress in a program aimed at proving general Fatou-type results and establishing the well-posedness of a variety of boundary value problems in the upper half-space ${\mathbb{R}}^n_{+}$ for second-order, homogeneous,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-13 José María Martell , Dorina Mitrea , Irina Mitrea , Marius Mitrea

We consider elliptic equations with operators $L=a^{ij}D_{ij}+b^{i}D_{i}-c$ with $a$ being almost in VMO, $b\in L_{d}$ and $c\in L_{q}$, $c\geq0$, $d>q\geq d/2$. We prove the solvability of $Lu=f\in L_{p}$ in bounded $C^{1,1}$-domains,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-18 N. V. Krylov

In this paper we show how a second order scalar uniformly elliptic equation on divergence form with measurable coefficients and Dirichlet boundary conditions can be transformed into a first order elliptic system with half-Dirichlet boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-27 Erik Duse

We consider an homogenization problem for the second order elliptic equation $-\operatorname{div}\left(a(./\varepsilon) \nabla u^{\varepsilon} \right)=f$ when the coefficient $a$ is almost translation-invariant at infinity and models a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-16 Rémi Goudey

Using variational methods, we establish existence of multi-bump solutions for the following class of problems $$ \left\{ \begin{array}{l} \Delta^2 u +(\lambda V(x)+1)u = f(u), \quad \mbox{in} \quad \mathbb{R}^{N}, u \in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-06 Claudianor O. Alves , Alânnio B. Nóbrega

In this paper we prove existence results and asymptotic behavior for strong solutions $u\in W^{2,2}_{\textrm{loc}}(\Omega)$ of the nonlinear elliptic problem \begin{equation} \tag{P} \label{abstr} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-02-25 Francesco Della Pietra , Giuseppina di Blasio

This paper concerns the existence of a nontrivial solution for the following problem \begin{equation} \left\{\begin{aligned} -\Delta u + V(x)u & \in \partial_u F(x,u)\;\;\mbox{a.e. in}\;\;\mathbb{R}^{N},\nonumber u \in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Claudianor O. Alves , Geovany F. Patricio

We consider the Dirichlet problem for second-order linear elliptic equations in divergence form \begin{equation*} -\mathrm{div }(A\nabla u)+\mathbf{b} \cdot \nabla u+\lambda u=f+\mathrm{div } \mathbf{F}\quad \text{in }…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-21 Hyunwoo Kwon

I show that a real linear second order ordinary differential equation $u''\left(x\right)+h\left(x\right)u\left(x\right)=0$, with differentiable $h(x)$, locally admits two linearly independent solutions which exist on an open interval around…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Łukasz Rudnicki

In this article, we improve the convergence order of some finite volume solutions approximating some second order elliptic problems. We prove that finite volume approximations of order $O(h^{k+1})$, with $k$ integer, can be obtained after…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bilal Atfeh , Abdallah Bradji

We study algebro-geometric (finite-gap) and elliptic solutions of fully discretized KP or 2D Toda equations. In bilinear form they are Hirota's difference equation for $\tau$-functions. Starting from a given algebraic curve, we express the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 I. Krichever , P. Wiegmann , A. Zabrodin

We consider an equation of the form $y'(t) + Ay(t) = 0, \ t \in [0, \infty)$, where $A$ is a nonnegative self-adjoint operator in a Hilbert space. We give direct and inverse theorems on approximation of solutions of this equation with its…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-17 V. M. Gorbachuk

We study the optimal approximation of the solution of an operator equation Au=f by linear and nonlinear mappings.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Stephan Dahlke , Erich Novak , Winfried Sickel

Asymptotic formula is derived for the behavior of the fundamental solution of the second-order elliptic self-adjoint operator with a piecewise-smooth coefficient in front of the senior derivatives near the discontinuity surface of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. G. Ramm