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We prove a commutative algebra result which has consequences for congruences between automorphic forms modulo prime powers. If C denotes the congruence module for a fixed automorphic Hecke eigenform \pi_0 we prove an exact relation between…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-12 Tobias Berger , Krzysztof Klosin , Kenneth Kramer

We study the space of traces associated with arbitrary full free products of unital, separable $C^*$-algebras. We show that, unless certain basic obstructions (which we fully characterize) occur, the space of traces always results in the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-12-19 Adrian Ioana , Pieter Spaas , Itamar Vigdorovich

We study congruences modulo powers of a prime $p$ between pairs of $p$-new modular Hecke eigenforms of level $\Gamma_0(p)$ and same weight $k$. Based on explicit computations, we conjecture that every such eigenform $f$ admits a twin to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Andrea Conti , Peter Mathias Gräf

We provide a simple and new induction based treatment of the problem of distinguishing cusp forms from the growth of the Fourier coefficients of modular forms. Our approach gives the best possible ranges of the weights for this problem, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Soumya Das

Zagier introduced special bases for weakly holomorphic modular forms to give the new proof of Borcherds' theorem on the infinite product expansions of integer weight modular forms on $\SL_2(\ZZ)$ with a Heegner divisor. These good bases…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-11 Dohoon Choi , Subong Lim

The vector valued theta series of a positive-definite even lattice is a modular form for the Weil representation of $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})$. We show that the space of cusp forms for the Weil representation is generated by such…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Manuel K. -H. Müller

In this paper we study products of quadratic residues modulo odd primes and prove some identities involving quadratic residues. For instance, let $p$ be an odd prime. We prove that if $p\equiv5\pmod8$, then…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-08 Hai-Liang Wu , Li-Yuan Wang

We introduce an infinite family of Kronecker series twisted by characters. As an application, we give a closed formula for the sum of all Hecke eigenforms on ${\Gamma}_0(N) $ multiplied by their twisted period polynomials in terms of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-10 Clifford Blakestad , YoungJu Choie

A well-known conjecture of Gross and Zagier states that the values of the higher automorphic Green's function at pairs of points with complex multiplication in the upper half-plane are proportional to the logarithm of an algebraic number.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Francis Brown , Tiago J. Fonseca

We give an explicit dimension formula for paramodular forms of degree two of prime level with plus or minus sign of the Atkin--Lehner involution of weight $\det^k\operatorname{Sym}(j)$ with $k\geq 3$, as well as a dimension formula for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-19 Tomoyoshi Ibukiyama

Let $\mathbb{F}_p$ be the prime field of order $p>0$ and $G$ be an elementary abelian $p$-group.For some $n$-dimensional cohyperplane $G$-representations $V$ over $\mathbb{F}_p$, we show that $\mathbb{F}_p[V\oplus V^*]^G$, the invariant…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-05-22 Shan Ren

Let $M_k^\sharp(N)$ be the space of weight $k$, level $N$ weakly holomorphic modular forms with poles only at the cusp at $\infty$. We explicitly construct a canonical basis for $M_k^\sharp(N)$ for $N\in\{8,9,16,25\}$, and show that many of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-24 Paul Jenkins , DJ Thornton

In his celebrated 1998 Inventiones paper, Borcherds constructed meromorphic automorphic forms Psi(F) for arithmetic subgroups associated to even integral lattices M of signature (n,2). The input to his construction is a vector valued weakly…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-28 Stephen Kudla

We construct characteristic-zero lifts of partial Hasse invariants for genus zero non-compact curves in Hilbert modular varieties. The construction is based on recent results on the associated Picard-Fuchs differential equations. As an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-26 Gabriele Bogo , Yingkun Li

We prove the existence of a module for the largest Mathieu group, whose trace functions are weight two quasimodular forms. Restricting to the subgroup fixing a point, we see that the integrality of these functions is equivalent to certain…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-07 Lea Beneish

We study the category of finite--dimensional bi--graded representations of toroidal current algebras associated to finite--dimensional complex simple Lie algebras. Using the theory of graded representations for current algebras, we…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Deniz Kus , Peter Littelmann

With the method of the relative trace formula and the classification of simple supercuspidal representations, we establish some Fourier trace formulas for automorphic forms on $PGL(2)$ of cubic level. As applications, we obtain a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-24 Qinghua Pi , Yingnan Wang , Lei Zhang

We give an overview of relative tensor products (RTPs) for von Neumann algebra modules. For background, we start with the categorical definition and go on to examine its algebraic formulation, which is applied to Morita equivalence and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Sherman

We prove a supercongruence modulo $p^3$ between the $p$th Fourier coefficient of a weight 6 modular form and a truncated ${}_6F_5$-hypergeometric series. Novel ingredients in the proof are the comparison of two rational approximations to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-04 Robert Osburn , Armin Straub , Wadim Zudilin

We show that Siegel modular forms of level \Gamma_0(p^m) are p-adic modular forms. Moreover we show that derivatives of such Siegel modular forms are p-adic. Parts of our results are also valid for vector-valued modular forms. In our…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-06 Siegfried Boecherer , Shoyu Nagaoka