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We obtain pointwise lower bounds for heat kernels of higher order differential operators with Dirichlet boundary conditions on bounded domains in $\R^N$. The bounds exhibit explicitly the nature of the spatial decay of the heat kernel close…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-18 Narinder S Claire

Let $P$ be a second-order, symmetric, and nonnegative elliptic operator with real coefficients defined on noncompact Riemannian manifold $M$, and let $V$ be a real valued function which belongs to the class of {\em small perturbation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-07 Debdip Ganguly , Yehuda Pinchover

In a seminal work, B. Simon provided a classification of nonnegative Schr\"odinger operators $-\Delta+V$ into subcritical and critical operators based on the long-term behaviour of the associated heat kernel. Later works by others developed…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-22 S Prashanth , Marcello Lucia

We consider Hardy operators on the half-space, that is, ordinary and fractional Schr\"odinger operators with potentials given by the appropriate power of the distance to the boundary. We show that the scales of homogeneous Sobolev spaces…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Rupert L. Frank , Konstantin Merz

A new algebraic approach for calculating the heat kernel for the Laplace operator on any Riemannian manifold with covariantly constant curvature is proposed. It is shown that the heat kernel operator can be obtained by an averaging over the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ivan G. Avramidi

The aim of this paper is threefold. First, we obtain the precise bounds for the heat kernel on isotropic Heisenberg groups by using well-known results in the three dimensional case. Second, we study the asymptotic estimates at infinity for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-25 Hong-Quan Li , Ye Zhang

Let $L$ be a non-negative self-adjoint operator acting on $L^2(X)$ where $X$ is a space of homogeneous type with a dimension $n$. Suppose that the heat kernel of $L$ satisfies the Davies-Gaffney estimates of order $m\geq 2$. Let $H^1_L(X)$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-13 Peng Chen , Xuan Thinh Duong , Ji Li , Lixin Yan

Let $H:=-\Delta+V$ be a nonnegative Schr\"odinger operator on $L^2({\bf R}^N)$, where $N\ge 2$ and $V$ is an inverse square potential. In this paper we obtain sharp decay estimates of the operator norms of $e^{-tH}$ and $\nabla e^{-tH}$ in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-16 Kazuhiro Ishige , Yujiro Tateishi

In this paper, we establish sharp two-sided estimates for transition densities of a large class of subordinate Markov processes. As applications, we show that the parabolic Harnack inequality and H\"older regularity hold for parabolic…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-01-28 Soobin Cho , Panki Kim , Renming Song , Zoran Vondraček

We calculate the heat-kernel coefficients, up to $a_2$, for a U(1) bundle on the 4-Ball for boundary conditions which are such that the normal derivative of the field at the boundary is related to a first-order operator in boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 J. S. Dowker , Klaus Kirsten

We give estimates for positive solutions for the Schr\"odinger equation $(\Delta_\mu+W)u=0$ on a wide class of parabolic weighted manifolds $(M, d\mu)$ when $W$ decays to zero at infinity faster than quadratically. These can be combined…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-10 Anthony Graves-McCleary , Laurent Saloff-Coste

We consider a class of constant-coefficient partial differential operators on a finite-dimensional real vector space which exhibit a natural dilation invariance. Typically, these operators are anisotropic, allowing for different degrees in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Evan Randles , Laurent Saloff-Coste

The goal of this paper is to establish sharp two-sided estimates on the heat kernels of two types of purely discontinuous symmetric Markov processes in the upper half-space of $\mathbb R^d$ with jump kernels degenerate at the boundary. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Soobin Cho , Panki Kim , Renming Song , Zoran Vondraček

In this paper, we study the asymptotic behavior of radial extremal functions to an inequality involving Hardy potential and critical Sobolev exponent. Based on the asymptotic behavior at the origin and the infinity, we shall deduce a strict…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Benjin Xuan , Jiangchao Wang

In this note we show the optimal gradient estimate for heat kernels of stable-like operators by providing a counterexample.

Probability · Mathematics 2018-08-21 Kai Du , Xicheng Zhang

We prove on-diagonal bounds for the heat kernel of the Dirichlet Laplacian $-\Delta^D_\Omega$ in locally twisted three-dimensional tubes $\Omega$. In particular, we show that for any fixed $x$ the heat kernel decays for large times as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-28 Gabriele Grillo , Hynek Kovařík , Yehuda Pinchover

In this paper we discuss non-local operators with killing potentials, which may not be in the standard Kato class. We first discuss factorization of their Dirichlet heat kernels in metric measure spaces. Then we establish explicit estimates…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-06-30 Soobin Cho , Panki Kim , Renming Song , Zoran Vondraček

We study a family of fractional integral operators defined in $\mathbb{R}^3$ whose kernels are distributions associated with Zygmund dilations: $(x_1, x_2, x_3) \rightarrow (\delta_1 x_1, \delta_2 x_2, \delta_1\delta_2 x_3)$ for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Zipeng Wang

The behavior of the discrete spectrum of the Schr\"odinger operator $-\D - V$, in quite a general setting, up to a large extent is determined by the behavior of the corresponding heat kernel $P(t;x,y)$ as $t\to 0$ and $t\to\infty$. If this…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-20 Grigori Rozenblum , Michael Solomyak

Using time dependent Lyapunov functions, we prove pointwise upper bounds for the heat kernels of some nonautonomous Kolmogorov operators with possibly unbounded drift and diffusion coefficients.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-08-09 M. Kunze , L. Lorenzi , A. Rhandi
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