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We consider pairs (X,Y) where X is a compact, locally CAT(-1) space, and Y is a totally geodesic subspace. The inclusion induces an embedding of the boundaries at infinity of the universal covers; we focus on the case where these are…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-11-10 F. T. Farrell , J. -F. Lafont

The classical theory of $G$-structures, which include almost-complex structures, explains the relationship between the curvature of compatible connections and integrability. This note is an effort to understand how the curvature of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Gabriella Clemente

Motivated by the work of previous authors on vortex sheets and their applications, the intrinsic inviscid evolution equations of a closed vortex sheet in a plane, separating two piecewise constant density fluids, and their Hamiltonian form…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-05-27 Banavara N. Shashikanth

Let $\Sigma$ be a Riemannian manifold with strictly convex spherical boundary. Assuming absence of conjugate points and that the trapped set is hyperbolic, we show that $\Sigma$ can be isometrically embedded into a closed Riemannian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-03 Dong Chen , Alena Erchenko , Andrey Gogolev

We establish a general link between integrable systems in algebraic geometry (expressed as Jacobian flows on spectral curves) and soliton equations (expressed as evolution equations on flat connections). Our main result is a natural…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Ben-Zvi , Edward Frenkel

For a manifold embedded in an inner product space, we express geometric quantities such as {\it Hamilton vector fields, affine and Levi-Civita connections, curvature} in global coordinates. Instead of coordinate indices, the global formulas…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-20 Du Nguyen

One field of fluid dynamics concerns the search for variational principles. So far, the Hamiltonian view and Riemannian geometry has been applied to find geodesics for hydrodynamic systems. Compared to Riemannian geometry sub-Riemannian…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-03-08 Annette Müller , Peter Névir

A (2+1)-dimensional quasilinear system is said to be `integrable' if it can be decoupled in infinitely many ways into a pair of compatible n-component one-dimensional systems in Riemann invariants. Exact solutions described by these…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 E. V. Ferapontov , K. R. Khusnutdinova

We study the problem of isometrically embedding a two-dimensional Riemannian manifold into Euclidean three-space. It is shown that if Gaussian curvature vanishes to finite order and its zero set consists of two smooth curves tangent at a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-27 Tsung-Yin Lin

We consider a natural Riemannian metric on the infinite dimensional manifold of all embeddings from a manifold into a Riemannian manifold, and derive its geodesic equation in the case $\Emb(\Bbb R,\Bbb R)$ which turns out to be Burgers'…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter W. Michor , Tudor Ratiu

It is shown that the kinematic system describing planar non-steady motions of ideal fibre-reinforced fluids may be reduced to a single two-dimensional third-order partial differential equation in which time enters parametrically. A…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-11-18 Dmitry K. Demskoi , Wolfgang K. Schief

An explicit determination of all local conservation laws of kinematic type on moving domains and moving surfaces is presented for the Euler equations of inviscid compressible fluid flow on curved Riemannian manifolds in n>1 dimensions. All…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-02-17 Stephen C. Anco , Amanullah Dar , Nazim Tufail

We construct completely integrable systems on the dual of the Lie algebra of any compact Lie group $K$ with respect to the standard Lie-Poisson structure. These systems generalize key properties of Gelfand-Zeitlin systems: A) the pullback…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Benjamin Hoffman , Jeremy Lane

We define a Lie bracket on a certain set of local vector fields along a null curve in a 4-dimensional semi-Riemannian space form. This Lie bracket will be employed to study integrability properties of evolution equations for null curves in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-04-11 José del Amor , Ángel Giménez , Pascual Lucas

We will study a linear first order system, a connection $\db$ problem, on a vector bundle equipped with a connection, over a Riemann surface. We show optimal conditions on the connection forms which allow one to find a holomorphic frame, or…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-09-19 Ben Sharp

Generalizing Weyl's tube formula and building on Chern's work, Alesker reinterpreted the Lipschitz-Killing curvature integrals as a family of valuations (finitely-additive measures with good analytic properties), attached canonically to any…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-11 Dmitry Faifman

3+1-dimensional free inviscid fluid dynamics is shown to satisfy the criteria for exact integrability, i.e. having an infinite set of independent, conserved quantities in involution, with the Hamiltonian being one of them. With (density…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Subir Ghosh

The quest to reveal the physical essence of the infinitely many symmetries and conservation laws that are intrinsic to integrable systems has historically posed a significant challenge at the confluence of physics and mathematics. This…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-02-17 S. Y. Lou

A one-parameter generalization of the hierarchy of negative flows is introduced for integrable hierarchies of evolution equations, which yields a wider (new) class of non-evolutionary integrable nonlinear wave equations. As main results,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-01-24 Stephen C. Anco , Shahid Mohammad , Thomas Wolf , Chunrong Zhu

Open systems acquire time-dependent coupling constants through interaction with an external field or environment. We generalize the Lewis-Riesenfeld invariant theorem to open system of quantum fields after second quantization. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 S. P. Kim , A. E. Santana , F. C. Khanna