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Description of two three-dimensional topological quantum field theories of Witten type as twisted supersymmetric theories is presented. Low-energy effective action and a corresponding topological invariant of three-dimensional manifolds are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Malgorzata Bakalarska , Boguslaw Broda

All fermions and all interactions between fermions are expressed by the Cayley numbers in our space-time. PACS 02.50.Cw 04.20.Cz 11.10.Kk 12.10.Dm

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gunn A. Quznetsov

Using the corepresentation of the quantum supergroup OSp_q(1/2) a general method for constructing noncommutative spaces covariant under its coaction is developed. In particular, a one-parameter family of covariant algebras, which may be…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 N. Aizawa , R. Chakrabarti

A very elementary introduction to quantum algebras is presented and a few examples of their physical applications are mentioned.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Jaganathan

These results stem from a course on ring theory. Quantum planes are rings in two variables $x$ and $y$ such that $yx=qxy$ where $q$ is a nonzero constant. When $q=1$ a quantum plane is simply a commutative polynomial ring in two variables.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Romain Coulibaly , Kenneth price

This is an item in the "View and Perspective" category, which presents a brief overview of particular aspects of the topic of "quantum droplets". It is linked to a new theoretical paper, "Quantum droplets in two-dimensional optical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-10-28 Boris A. Malomed

A brief report on recent work on the sphere-packing problem.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-07-16 N. J. A. Sloane

The physical regions (domains or basins) within the molecular structure are open systems that exchange charge between them and consequently house a fractional number of electrons (net charge). The natural framework describing the quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-23 Roberto Bochicchio , Boris Maulén

Quantum super 2-shpheres and the corresponding quantum super transformation group are introduced in analogy to the well-known quantum 2-shpheres and quantum SL(2), connection between little $t$-Jacobi polynomials and the finite dimensional…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yi Ming Zou

We study the diffusion equation in two-dimensional quantum gravity, and show that the spectral dimension is two despite the fact that the intrinsic Hausdorff dimension of the ensemble of two-dimensional geometries is very different from…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Ambjorn , K. N. Anagnostopoulos , T. Ichihara , L. Jensen , Y. Watabiki

I review in this chapter several classes of quantum phase transitions that occur in quasi-one dimensional systems. I start by examining the simple case of coupled spin chains and ladders, then move to the case of bosons, and finally deal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-19 Thierry Giamarchi

Proposal for contribution to the quantum field theory section in "Encyclopedia of Mathematical Physics".

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Bert Schroer

Two known $q$-deformed (or `quantum') $7$-spheres, both denoted $\mathbb{S}^7_q$ in the literature, may be distinguished by the presence or absence of symmetry under $\mathrm{SU}_q(2)$. The quaternionic version of $\mathbb{S}^7_q$ has been…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-02-16 William J. Ugalde , Joseph C. Várilly

We study subsets of the $n$-dimensional vector space over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$, for odd $q$, which contain either a sphere for each radius or a sphere for each first coordinate of the center. We call such sets radii spherical…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-03 Mehdi Makhul , Audie Warren , Arne Winterhof

Following earlier insights by Livine and Terno, we develop a technique for describing quantum states of the gravitational field in terms of coarse grained spin networks. We show that the number of nodes and links and the values of the spin…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-26 Seramika Ariwahjoedi , Jusak Sali Kosasih , Carlo Rovelli , Freddy P. Zen

By analyzing the Einstein's equations for the static sphere, we find that there exists a non-singular static configuration whose radius can approach its corresponding horizon size arbitrarily.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Hao , J. Wei , S. Liu

We show that each central configuration in the three-dimensional hyperbolic sphere is equivalent to one central configuration on a particular two- dimensional hyperbolic sphere. However, there exist both special and ordinary central…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-05-30 Suo Zhao , Shuqiang Zhu

It is shown uniquely that quantized spaces are realised on four-dimensional compact manifolds. In the case of O(1,5) quantized space this are four independent parameters of O(5) unit vector; in the case of O(2,4) these are parameters of one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. N. Leznov

There are many striking phenomena which are attributed to ``quantum coherence''. It is natural to wonder if there are new quantum coherence effects waiting to be discovered which could lead to interesting results and perhaps even practical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Andreas Albrecht

The existence of quantum time crystals is investigated and shown to be possible in pure phases defined by a state invariant under a group of space translations, as displayed by explicit examples.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-16 Franco Strocchi , Carlo Heissenberg
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