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Even though it has been almost a century since quantum mechanics planted roots, the field has its share of unresolved problems. It could be the result of a wrong mathematical structure providing inadequate understanding of the quantum…

General Physics · Physics 2016-07-13 Alexander Soiguine

Spherical field theory is a new non-perturbative method for studying quantum field theories. It uses the spherical partial wave expansion to reduce a general d-dimensional Euclidean field theory into a set of coupled one-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Dean Lee

We review various aspects of (infinite) quantum group symmetries in 2D massive quantum field theories. We discuss how these symmetries can be used to exactly solve the integrable models. A possible way for generalizing to three dimensions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Denis Bernard

The quantum deformation $CP_q(N)$ of complex projective space is discussed. Many of the features present in the case of the quantum sphere can be extended. The differential and integral calculus is studied and $CP_q(N)$ appears as a quantum…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-28 Chong-Sun Chu , Pei-Ming Ho , Bruno Zumino

In this paper, on envelopes created by sphere families in Euclidean 3-space, all four basic problems (existence problem, representation problem, problem on the number of envelopes, problem on relationships of definitions) are solved.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Takashi Nishimura , Masatomo Takahashi , Yongqiao Wang

In this paper, we have firstly presented a new quantum theory to study one-dimensional photonic crystals. We give the quantum transform matrix, quantum dispersion relation and quantum transmissivity, and compare them with the classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Xiang-Yao Wu , Ji Ma , Xiao-Jing Liu , Jing-Hai Yang , Hong Li , Si-Qi Zhang , Hai-Xin Gao , Xin-Guo Yin , San Chen

The article demonstrates the nontrivial manifestation of quantum shell effects in a compressed mesoscopic system. It is shown that there are two spatial scales in the distribution of degenerate electrons in a spherical well. The first scale…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 S. E. Kuratov , D. S. Shidlovski , S. I. Blinnikov

For $\mu \in (0,1), c> 0,$ we identify the quantum group $SO_\mu(3)$ as the universal object in the category of compact quantum groups acting by `orientation and volume preserving isometries' in the sense of \cite{goswami2} on the natural…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-02-11 Jyotishman Bhowmick , Debashish Goswami

In this paper, we consider the geometrical quantities on the fuzzy sphere from the spectral point of view, such as the area and the dimension. We find that, in contract to the standard sphere, the area and the dimension are the functions of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-07-13 Jingbo Wang , Yanshen Wang

We will show that for any $n\ge N$ points on the $N$-dimensional sphere $S^N$ there is a closed hemisphere which contains at least $\lfloor\frac{n+N+1}{2}\rfloor$ of these points. This bound is sharp and we will calculate the amount of sets…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jan Fricke

Presently about 3000 different nuclei are known with about another 3000-4000 predicted to exist. A review of the discovery of the nuclei, the present status and the possibilities for future discoveries are presented.

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2013-04-12 M. Thoennessen

Short review of riddles that lie at the intersection of quantum theory, particle physics and cosmology; dark energy as false vacuum; discussion of a possible detection experiment.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-21 Johann Rafelski , Lance Labun , Yaron Hadad , Pisin Chen

This is an introductory set of lecture notes on quantum cosmology, given in 1995 to an audience with interests ranging from astronomy to particle physics. Topics covered: 1. Introduction: 1.1 Quantum cosmology and quantum gravity; 1.2 A…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. L. Wiltshire

Quantum field theory at finite temperature and density can be used for describing the physics of relativistic plasmas. Such systems are frequently encountered in astrophysical situations, such as the early Universe, Supernova explosions,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Markus H. Thoma

Three classes of finite-dimensional models of quantum systems exhibiting spectral degeneracies called quantum catastrophes are described in detail. Computer-assisted symbolic manipulation techniques are shown unexpectedly efficient for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-08-19 Geza Levai , Frantisek Ruzicka , Miloslav Znojil

The quantum flag manifold ${SU_q(3)/\mathbb{T}^2}$ is interpreted as a noncommutative bundle over the quantum complex projective plane with the quantum or Podle\'s sphere as a fibre. A connection arising from the (associated) quantum…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-06-12 Tomasz Brzeziński , Wojciech Szymański

We concern with various aspects of equilibrium and non-equilibrium quantum field theory.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Petr Jizba

Using virtual spin formalism it is shown that a quantum particle with eight energy levels can store three qubits. The formalism allows to realize a universal set of quantum gates. Feasible formalism implementation is suggested which uses…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Alexander R. Kessel , Vladimir L. Ermakov

This is a survey paper of the theory of crystal bases, global bases and the cluster algebra structure on the quantum coordinate rings.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-11 Masaki Kashiwara

Any four mutually tangent spheres in R^3 determine three coincident lines through opposite pairs of tangencies. As a consequence, we define two new triangle centers.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-01-21 David Eppstein
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