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An equivalent description of a symmetric monoidal category is introduced in which, instead of separate associator and commutator isomorphisms satisfying the usual coherence axioms, we simply have associo-commutator isomorphisms satisfying…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-25 Josep Elgueta

We say that a group G is a cube group if it is generated by a set S of involutions such that the corresponding Cayley graph Cay(G,S) is isomorphic to a cube. Equivalently, G is a cube group if it acts on a cube such that the action is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-13 Colin Hagemeyer , Richard Scott

An answer to the question investigated in this paper brings a new characterization of internal groupoids such that: (a) it holds even when finite limits are not assumed to exist; (b) it is a full subcategory of the category of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-24 Nelson Martins-Ferreira

We generalise the usual notion of fibred category; first to fibred 2-categories and then to fibred bicategories. Fibred 2-categories correspond to 2-functors from a 2-category into 2-Cat. Fibred bicategories correspond to trihomomorphisms…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-26 Mitchell Buckley

An element $g$ of a group is called {\em reversible} if it is conjugate in the group to its inverse. This paper is about reversibles in the group $G$ of formally-invertible pairs of formal power series in two variables, with complex…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-03-22 Anthony G. O'Farrell , Dmitri Zaitsev

Many structures of interest in two-dimensional category theory have aspects that are inherently strict. This strictness is not a limitation, but rather plays a fundamental role in the theory of such structures. For instance, a monoidal…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-11 Nathanael Arkor , John Bourke , Joanna Ko

We associate to a 2-vector bundle over an essentially finite groupoid a 2-vector space of parallel sections, or, in representation theoretic terms, of higher invariants, which can be described as homotopy fixed points. Our main result is…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-03 Christoph Schweigert , Lukas Woike

We deal with the symmetries of a (2-term) graded vector space or bundle. Our first theorem shows that they define a (strict) Lie 2-groupoid in a natural way. Our second theorem explores the construction of nerves for Lie 2-categories,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Matias del Hoyo , Davide Stefani

We introduce a notion of quantum function, and develop a compositional framework for finite quantum set theory based on a 2-category of quantum sets and quantum functions. We use this framework to formulate a 2-categorical theory of quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-09-07 Benjamin Musto , David Reutter , Dominic Verdon

General coherence theorems are constructed that yield explicit presentations of categorical and algebraic objects. The categorical structures involved are finitary discrete Lawvere 2-theories, though they are approached within the language…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2009-04-03 Jonathan Asher Cohen

We classify those 2-groups G which factorise as a product of two disjoint cyclic subgroups A and B, transposed by an automorphism of order 2. The case where G is metacyclic having been dealt with elsewhere, we show that for each e>2 there…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-13 Shaofei Du , Gareth Jones , Jin Ho Kwak , Roman Nedela , Martin Skoviera

A Q-system in a C* 2-category is a unitary version of a separable Frobenius algebra object and can be viewed as a unitary version of a higher idempotent. We define a higher unitary idempotent completion for C* 2-categories called Q-system…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Quan Chen , Roberto Hernández Palomares , Corey Jones , David Penneys

In a unitary ring with involution, we prove that each element has at most one weak group inverse if and only if each idempotent element has a unique weak group inverse. Furthermore, we define the $m$-weak group inverse and show some…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-08-03 Yukun Zhou , Jianlong Chen , Mengmeng Zhou

A (2,*)-group is a group that can be generated by two elements, one of which is an involution. We describe the method we have used to produce a census of all (2,*)-groups of order at most 6 000. Various well-known combinatorial structures…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-06 Primož Potočnik , Pablo Spiga , Gabriel Verret

Murray, Roberts and Wockel showed that there is no strict model of the string 2-group using the free loop group. Instead, they construct the next best thing, a coherent model for the string 2-group using the free loop group, with explicit…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-08-23 Zhen Huan

There are known two different constructions of contractible dg 2-operads, providing a weak 2-category structure on the following dg 2-quiver of small dg 2-categories. Its vertices are small dg 2-categories over a given field, arrows are dg…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-11-17 Boris Shoikhet

Given a group $G$, we define suitable 2-categorical structures on the class of all small categories with $G$-actions and on the class of all small $G$-graded categories, and prove that 2-categorical extensions of the orbit category…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-02 Hideto Asashiba

We present the notion of "cyclic double multicategory", as a structure in which to organise multivariable adjunctions and mates. The classic example of a 2-variable adjunction is the hom/tensor/cotensor trio of functors; we generalise this…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2012-08-24 Eugenia Cheng , Nick Gurski , Emily Riehl

Abstract clones serve as an algebraic presentation of the syntax of a simple type theory. From the perspective of universal algebra, they define algebraic theories like those of groups, monoids and rings. This link allows one to study the…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Nayan Rajesh

A groupoid is a small category in which all morphisms are isomorphisms. An inductive groupoid is a specialised groupoid whose object set is a regular biordered set and the morphisms admit a partial order. A normal category is a specialised…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-14 P. A. Azeef Muhammed , Mikhail V. Volkov
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