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Every matrix polynomial $\mathbf{f}_n$ can be written in the form \[ \mathbf{f}_n(z)=\mathbf{h}(z^2)+z\,\mathbf{g}_n(z^2). \] The matrix polynomial $\mathbf{f}_{2m}$ is said to be of Hurwitz type if the expression…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-06 Abdon E. Choque-Rivero

For two polynomials of degrees $n$ and $m$ ($n\geq m$) $$ f\left( s\right) =a_{0}+a_{1}s+\ldots+a_{n-1}s^{n-1}+a_{n}s^{n}$$ and $$g\left( s\right) =b_{0}+b_{1}s+\ldots+b_{m-1}s^{m-1}+b_{m}s^{m}$$ we define a set of polynomials $f\bullet g…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-05-21 Stanisław Białas , Michał Góra

We introduce and study the notion of conic stability of multivariate complex polynomials in $\mathbb{C}[z_1,\ldots, z_n]$, which naturally generalizes the stability of multivariate polynomials. In particular, we generalize Borcea's and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-05-07 Thorsten Jörgens , Thorsten Theobald

Given a polynomial \[ f(x)=a_0x^n+a_1x^{n-1}+\cdots +a_n \] with positive coefficients $a_k$, and a positive integer $M\leq n$, we define a(n infinite) generalized Hurwitz matrix $H_M(f):=(a_{Mj-i})_{i,j}$. We prove that the polynomial…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-08-05 Olga Holtz , Sergey Khrushchev , Olga Kushel

If a real polynomial $f(x)=p(x^2)+xq(x^2)$ is Hurwitz stable (every root if $f$ lies in the open left half-plane), then the Hermite-Biehler Theorem says that the polynomials $p(-x^2)$ and $q(-x^2)$ have interlacing real roots. We extend…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-01-30 Richard Ellard , Helena Šmigoc

We present a Hilbert space geometric approach to the problem of characterizing the positive bivariate trigonometric polynomials that can be represented as the square of a two variable polynomial possessing a certain stability requirement,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-03-21 Jeffrey S. Geronimo , Plamen Iliev , Greg Knese

The direct or algorithmic approach for the Jacobian problem, consisting of the direct construction of the inverse polynomials is proposed. The so called principle and derived Jacobi conditions are proposed and discussed. The algorithmic…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-10-07 Dhananjay P. Mehendale

We investigate structural properties of the cone of roots of relative Steiner polynomials of convex bodies. We prove that they are closed, monotonous with respect to the dimension, and that they cover the whole upper half-plane, except the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-21 Martin Henk , María A. Hernández Cifre , Eugenia Saorín

This note is an introduction to the properties of stable polynomials in several variables with real or complex coefficients. These polynomials are defined in terms of where the polynomial is non-vanishing. We do not cover well-known topics…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-03-04 Steve Fisk

This paper show that two doubly infinite series generate a totally nonnegative Hurwitz-type matrix if and only if their ratio represents an S-functions of a certain kind. The doubly infinite case needs a specific approach, since the ratios…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-09-29 Alexander Dyachenko

We consider univariate real polynomials with all roots real and with two sign changes in the sequence of their coefficients which are all non-vanishing. One of the changes is between the linear and the constant term. By Descartes' rule of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-01-09 Vladimir Petrov Kostov

In this note we settle two open problems in the theory of permanents by using recent results from other areas of mathematics. Bapat conjectured that certain quotients of permanents, which generalize symmetric function means, are concave. We…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-04-18 Petter Brändén

The doubling construction is a fast and important way to generate new solutions to the Hurwitz problem on sums of squares identities from any known ones. In this short note, we generalize the doubling construction and obtain from any given…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-08-17 Chi Zhang , Hua-Lin Huang

We find the constant $b_{\infty}$ ($b_{\infty} \approx 4.81058280$) such that if a complex polynomial or entire function $f(z) = \sum_{k=0}^ \omega a_k z^k, $ $\omega \in \{2, 3, 4, \ldots \} \cup \{\infty\},$ with nonzero coefficients…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-07-19 Kateryna Bielenova , Hryhorii Nazarenko , Anna Vishnyakova

A hyperbolic polynomial (HP) is a real univariate polynomial with all roots real. By Descartes' rule of signs a HP with all coefficients nonvanishing has exactly $c$ positive and exactly $p$ negative roots counted with multiplicity, where…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-03-16 Vladimir Petrov Kostov

One of the interesting problems in arithmetic dynamics is to study the stability of polynomials over a field. In this paper, we study the stability of $f(z)=z^d+\frac{1}{c}$ for $d\geq 2$, $c\in{\mathbb{Z}\setminus\{0\}}$. We show that for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-10 Shanta Laishram , Ritumoni Sarma , Himanshu Sharma

For every bivariate polynomial $p(z_1, z_2)$ of bidegree $(n_1, n_2)$, with $p(0,0)=1$, which has no zeros in the open unit bidisk, we construct a determinantal representation of the form $$p(z_1,z_2)=\det (I - K Z),$$ where $Z$ is an…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-07-01 Anatolii Grinshpan , Dmitry S. Kaliuzhnyi-Verbovetskyi , Victor Vinnikov , Hugo J. Woerdeman

A generalization of Hurwitz stable polynomials to real rational functions is considered. We establishe an analogue of the Hurwitz stability criterion for rational functions and introduce a new type of determinants that can be treated as a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Yury S. Barkovsky , Mikhail Tyaglov

In this paper, we study polynomial norms, i.e. norms that are the $d^{\text{th}}$ root of a degree-$d$ homogeneous polynomial $f$. We first show that a necessary and sufficient condition for $f^{1/d}$ to be a norm is for $f$ to be strictly…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-07-18 Amir Ali Ahmadi , Etienne de Klerk , Georgina Hall

We study the stability of the replica-symmetric solution of a two-sublattice infinite-range spin-glass model, which can describe the transition from antiferromagnetic to spin glass state. The eigenvalues associated with replica-symmetric…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-25 Carlos S. O. Yokoi , Francisco A. da Costa