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For any two $n$-$th$ order polynomials $a(s)$ and $b(s),$ the Hurwitz stability of their convex combination is necessary and sufficient for the existence of a polynomial $c(s)$ such that $c(s)/a(s)$ and $c(s)/b(s)$ are both strictly…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Long Wang

For the two sixth-order polynomials $a(s)$ and $b(s),$ Hurwitz stability of their convex combination is necessary and sufficient for the existence of a polynomial $c(s)$ such that $c(s)/a(s)$ and $c(s)/b(s)$ are both strictly positive real.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Long Wang

In 1970, B.A. Asner, Jr., proved that for a real quasi-stable polynomial, i.e., a polynomial whose zeros lie in the \emph{closed} left half-plane of the complex plane, its finite Hurwitz matrix is totally nonnegative, i.e., all its minors…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Mohammad Adm , Jürgen Garloff , Mikhail Tyaglov

The aim of this paper is to make a systematical study on the stability of polynomials in combinatorics. Applying the characterizations of Borcea and Br\"and\'en concerning linear operators preserving stability, we present criteria for real…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-25 Ming-Jian Ding , Bao-Xuan Zhu

We establish various certifying determinantal representation results for a polynomial that contains as a factor a prescribed multivariable polynomials that is strictly stable on a tube domain. The proofs use a Cayley transform in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Victor Vinnikov , Hugo J. Woerdeman

Let H(N) denote the set of all polynomials with positive integer coefficients which have their zeros in the open left half-plane. We are looking for polynomials in H(N) whose largest coefficients are as small as possible and also for…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-08-02 Albrecht Boettcher

Simple proofs of the Hermite-Biehler and Routh-Hurwitz theorems are presented. The total nonnegativity of the Hurwitz matrix of a stable real polynomial follows as an immediate corollary.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Olga Holtz

We present a novel method for checking the Hurwitz stability of a polytope of matrices. First we prove that the polytope matrix is stable if and only if two homogenous polynomials are positive on a simplex, then through a newly proposed…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2010-01-05 Junwei Shao , Xiaorong Hou

In this paper, we associate a class of Hurwitz matrix polynomials with Stieltjes positive definite matrix sequences. This connection leads to an extension of two classical criteria of Hurwitz stability for real polynomials to matrix…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-08-14 Xuzhou Zhan , Alexander Dyachenko

We consider the problem of defining and computing real analogs of polynomial Hurwitz numbers, in other words, the problem of counting properly normalized real polynomials with fixed ramification profiles over real branch points. We show…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-12 Ilia Itenberg , Dimitri Zvonkine

Real-stable, Lorentzian, and log-concave polynomials are well-studied classes of polynomials, and have been powerful tools in resolving several conjectures. We show that the problems of deciding whether a polynomial of fixed degree is real…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Tracy Chin

This paper aims at extending the criterion that the quasi-stability of a polynomial is equivalent to the total nonnegativity of its Hurwitz matrix. We give a complete description of functions generating doubly infinite series with totally…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-05-25 Alexander Dyachenko

It is shown that the polynomial \[p(t) = \text{Tr}[(A+tB)^m]\] has positive coefficients when $m = 6$ and $A$ and $B$ are any two 3-by-3 complex Hermitian positive definite matrices. This case is the first that is not covered by prior,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-07-06 Christopher J. Hillar , Charles R. Johnson

We present a necessary and sufficient condition for a cubic polynomial to be positive for all positive reals. We identify the set where the cubic polynomial is nonnegative but not all positive for all positive reals, and explicitly give the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-09-21 Liqun Qi , Yisheng Song , Xinzhen Zhang

We describe a wide class of polynomials, which is a natural generalization of Hurwitz stable polynomials. We also give a detailed account of so-called self-interlacing polynomials, which are dual to Hurwitz stable polynomials but have only…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-05-19 Mikhail Tyaglov

A polynomial $p\in\mathbb{R}[z_1,\dots,z_n]$ is real stable if it has no roots in the upper-half complex plane. Gurvits's permanent inequality gives a lower bound on the coefficient of the $z_1z_2\dots z_n$ monomial of a real stable…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-02-10 Nima Anari , Shayan Oveis Gharan

Every $n th$ order monic polynomial corresponds $n$-dimensional vector. If the given polynomial is stable that is all its roots lie in the open left half plane it is said to be Hurwitz polynomial and the corresponding vector is called…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-10-24 Vakif Dzhafarov , Özlem Esen , Taner Büyükköroğlu

Necessary and sufficient conditions under which two real functions defined on the real interval can be separated by a polynomial are given. An immediate consequence of the main result is the existence of the polynomial separation of convex…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-07-28 Szymon Wasowicz

For any real numbers $b,c\in\mathbb{R}$, we form the sequence of polynomials $\left\{ H_{m}(z)\right\} _{m=0}^{\infty}$ satisfying the four-term recurrence \[ H_{m}(z)+cH_{m-1}(z)+bH_{m-2}(z)+zH_{m-3}(z)=0,\qquad m\ge3, \] with the initial…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Khang Tran , Andres Zumba

Some Kharitonov-like robust Hurwitz stability criteria are established for a class of complex polynomial families with nonlinearly correlated perturbations. These results are extended to the polynomial matrix case and non-interval…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Long Wang
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