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Let $\cal R$ be an ordered vector space over an ordered division ring. We prove that every definable set $X$ is a finite union of relatively open definable subsets which are definably simply-connected, settling a conjecture from [5]. The…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-10-02 Pantelis E. Eleftheriou

We prove that every commutative differential graded algebra whose cohomology is a simply-connected Poincare duality algebra is quasi-isomorphic to one whose underlying algebra is simply-connected and satisfies Poincare duality in the same…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Pascal Lambrechts , Don Stanley

The elliptic 3-manifolds are the closed 3-manifolds that admit a Riemannian metric of constant positive curvature, that is, those that have finite fundamental group. The (Generalized) Smale Conjecture asserts that for any elliptic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-10-25 Sungbok Hong , John Kalliongis , Darryl McCullough , J. H. Rubinstein

We show that a homotopy equivalence between manifolds induces a correspondence between their spin^c-structures, even in the presence of 2-torsion. This is proved by generalizing spin^c-structures to Poincare complexes. A procedure is given…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Robert E. Gompf

A manifold $M$ is said to be a double disk bundle if it can be decomposed as a union of two disk bundles glued together by a diffeomorphism of their boundaries. We show that if $M^n$ is a closed simply connected $n$-manifold with $n$ even…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Jason DeVito , Martin Kerin

Poincar\'e's Polyhedron Theorem is a widely known valuable tool in constructing manifolds endowed with a prescribed geometric structure. It is one of the few criteria providing discreteness of groups of isometries. This work contains a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-08-01 Sasha Anan'in , Carlos H. Grossi

We prove a Poincare lemma for a set of r smooth functions on a 2n-dimensional smooth manifold satisfying a commutation relation determined by r singular vector fields associated to a Cartan subalgebra of $\frak{sp}(2r,\mathbb R)$. This…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-08 Eva Miranda , Vu Ngoc San

We give a short, simple and conceptual proof, based on spin structures, of sphere eversion: an embedded 2-sphere in $R^3$ can be turned inside out by regular homotopy. Ingredients of this eversion are seamlessly connected. We also give the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-08-06 Iain R. Aitchison

In this article we establish the relation between the spines of 3-manifolds and the polyhedra with identified faces. We do this by showing that the spines of the closed, connected, orientable 3-manifolds can be presented through polyhedra…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-04-18 Simón Isaza

We present two proofs that all closed, orientable 3-manifolds are parallelisable. Both are based on the Lickorish-Wallace surgery presentation; one proof uses a refinement due to Kaplan and some basic contact geometry. This complements a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Sebastian Durst , Hansjörg Geiges , Jesús Gonzalo Pérez , Marc Kegel

A real 3-manifold is a smooth 3-manifold together with an orientation preserving smooth involution, which is called a real structure. A real contact 3-manifold is a real 3-manifold with a contact distribution that is antisymmetric with…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-05-08 Merve Cengiz , Ferit Öztürk

We show that two open books in a given closed, oriented three-manifold admit isotopic stabilizations, where the stabilization is made by successive plumbings with Hopf bands, if and only if their associated plane fields are homologous.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-03-03 Emmanuel Giroux , Noah Goodman

We prove conditions under which the total space of the pullback of a sphere fibration over a connected sum is homotopy equivalent to a connected sum with a gyration. Existing results of this type often depend on geometric methods. We…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Sebastian Chenery , Stephen Theriault

We show that every nearly spherical manifold can be realized as the volume-preserving image of a round sphere, via the Brenier-McCann optimal transport map. This theorem extends Caffarelli's contraction theorem to nearly spherical manifolds…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Yuxin Ge , Jordan Serres

In a previous paper, we proved a number of optimal rigidity results for Riemannian manifolds of dimension greater than four whose curvature satisfy an integral pinching. In this article, we use the same integral Bochner technique to extend…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-01 Vincent Bour , Gilles Carron

The main result of this paper is that the identity component of the automorphism group of a compact, connected, strictly pseudoconvex CR manifold is compact unless the manifold is CR equivalent to the standard sphere. In dimensions greater…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-09-25 John M. Lee

We show that any orientable Seifert 3-manifold is diffeomorphic to a connected component of the set of real points of a uniruled real algebraic variety, and prove a conjecture of J\'anos Koll\'ar.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-23 Johannes Huisman , Frédéric Mangolte

The original Smale Conjecture asserted that the inclusion of the group O(4) of isometries of the round 3-sphere S into the full diffeomorphism group Diff(S) is a homotopy equivalence. The (Generalized) Smale Conjecture asserts that the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sungbok Hong , Darryl McCullough , J. Hyam Rubinstein

We prove two results on stacked triangulated manifolds in this paper: (a) every stacked triangulation of a connected manifold with or without boundary is obtained from a simplex or the boundary of a simplex by certain combinatorial…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-06-16 Basudeb Datta , Satoshi Murai

For a noncompact 3-manifold with nonnegative Ricci curvature, we prove that either it is diffeomorphic to $\mathbb{R}^3$ or the universal cover splits. As a corollary, it confirms a conjecture of Milnor in dimension 3.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-08 Gang Liu