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Coulomb systems in which the particles interact through the $d$-dimensional Coulomb potential but are confined in a flat manifold of dimension $d - 1$ are considered. The Coulomb potential is defined with some boundary condition involving a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-08-17 P. J. Forrester , B. Jancovici , G. Tellez

We show that a new integrable two-component system of KdV type studied by Karasu (Kalkanli) et al. (arXiv: nlin.SI/0203036) is bihamiltonian, and its recursion operator, which has a highly unusual structure of nonlocal terms, can be written…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Sergyeyev

The multitime probability distributions obtained by repeatedly probing a quantum system via the measurement of an observable generally violate Kolmogorov's consistency property. Therefore, one cannot interpret such distributions as the…

The equivalence group is determined for systems of linear ordinary differential equations in both the standard form and the normal form. It is then shown that the normal form of linear systems reducible by an invertible point transformation…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-02-26 JC Ndogmo

Systems undergoing an equilibrium phase transition from a liquid state to an amorphous solid state exhibit certain universal characteristics. Chief among these are the fraction of particles that are randomly localized and the scaling…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 Weiqun Peng , Horacio E. Castillo , Paul M. Goldbart , Annette Zippelius

We give a new method for solving a problem originally solved about 20 years ago by Sinnott and Kubert, namely that of computing the cohomology of the universal ordinary distribution with respect to the action of the two-element group…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Greg W. Anderson

Using a recent Mergelyan type theorem for products of planar compact sets we establish generic existence of Universal Taylor Series on products of planar simply connected domains Omegai, i=1, . . . , d. The universal approximation is…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-09-10 K. Kioulafa , G. Kotsovolis , V. Nestoridis

Solomonoff unified Occam's razor and Epicurus' principle of multiple explanations to one elegant, formal, universal theory of inductive inference, which initiated the field of algorithmic information theory. His central result is that the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2008-06-26 Marcus Hutter

Many recursive functions can be defined elegantly as the unique homomorphisms, between two algebras, two coalgebras, or one each, that are induced by some universal property of a distinguished structure. Besides the well-known applications…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-06-25 Baltasar Trancón y Widemann , Michael Hauhs

The theory of orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle is developed for a general class of weights leading to systems of recurrence relations and derivatives of the polynomials and their associated functions, and to functional-difference…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. J. Forrester , N. S. Witte

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve defined over ${\bf Q}$ and $K$ an imaginary quadratic field satisfying the Heegner hypothesis. A classical result of Kolyvagin states that, under suitable assumptions, if the basic Heegner point $y_K \in E(K)$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-02 Ahmed Matar , Jan Nekovar

In this paper, we investigate the Leibniz triple system $T$ and its universal Leibniz envelope $U(T)$. The involutive automorphism of $U(T)$ determining $T$ is introduced, which gives a characterization of the $\Z_2$-grading of $U(T)$. We…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-11-28 Yao Ma , Liangyun Chen

The purpose of the paper is to introduce two new algorithms. The first one computes a linear recursion for proper hypergeometric multisums, by treating one summation variable at a time, and provides rational certificates along the way. A…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-07-09 Stavros Garoufalidis , Xinyu Sun

We first establish a general random Sperner lemma by presenting a completely new approach for the theory of $L^{0}$-simplicial subdivisions of $L^{0}$-simplexes. Based on this, we are able to achieve a new complete proof of the random…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-30 Qiang Tu , Xiaohuan Mu , Tiexin Guo , Goong Chen

Universality of local eigenvalue statistics is one of the most striking phenomena of Random Matrix Theory, that also accounts for a lot of the attention that the field has attracted over the past 15 years. In this paper we focus on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-10-29 Thomas Kriecherbauer , Kristina Schubert

The exceptional zero phenomenon has been widely studied in the realm of $p$-adic $L$-functions, where the starting point lies in the foundational work of Mazur, Tate and Teitelbaum. This phenomenon also appears in the study of Euler…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-03 Óscar Rivero

Let H be a non semi-simple Ariki-Koike algebra. According to [18] and [14], there is a generalisation of Lusztig's a-function which induces a natural order (parametrised by a tuple m) on Specht modules. In some cases, Geck and Jacon have…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-17 Thomas Gerber

It is demonstrated that the canonical distribution for a subsystem of a closed system follows directly from the solution of the time-reversible Newtonian equation of motion in which the total energy is strictly conserved. It is shown that…

The aim of this paper is to prove inequalities towards instances of the Bloch-Kato conjecture for Hilbert modular forms of parallel weight two, when the order of vanishing of the $L$-function at the central point is zero or one. We achieve…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-13 Matteo Tamiozzo

We solve direct and inverse problems for two-dimensional (quasi) canonical systems related to exponential polynomials of a specific but sufficiently general type. The approach to the inverse problem in this paper provides an interpretation…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Masatoshi Suzuki
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