English

A new complete proof of the random Brouwer fixed point theorem and its implied consequences of unification

Functional Analysis 2025-10-30 v5

Abstract

We first establish a general random Sperner lemma by presenting a completely new approach for the theory of L0L^{0}-simplicial subdivisions of L0L^{0}-simplexes. Based on this, we are able to achieve a new complete proof of the random Brouwer fixed theorem in random Euclidean spaces, which can provide a solid foundation for various contemporary applications of interest. Afterward, we unify the works currently available and closely related to the random Brouwer fixed theorem: we first prove that the stochastic Brouwer fixed point theorem occurring elsewhere in stochastic analysis is equivalent to a special case of our random Brouwer fixed theorem, and then prove a general random Borsuk theorem and its equivalence with the random Brouwer fixed theorem. Finally, we conclude this paper with commentaries on recent state of study of the famous Schauder conjecture.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2507.08521,
  title  = {A new complete proof of the random Brouwer fixed point theorem and its implied consequences of unification},
  author = {Qiang Tu and Xiaohuan Mu and Tiexin Guo and Goong Chen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.08521},
  year   = {2025}
}