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We show that every irreducible, simply connected curve on a toric affine surface X over the field of complex numbers is an orbit closure of a multiplicative group action on X. It follows that up to the action of the automorphism group…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-18 I. Arzhantsev , M. Zaidenberg

We prove the 2-torus $\mathbb T$, an abelian linear algebraic group, is a fine moduli space of labeled, oriented, possibly-degenerate inscribable similarity classes of triangles, where a triangle is {\it inscribable} if it can be inscribed…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-08 Eric Brussel , Madeleine E. Goertz

Let $X:=\mathbb{A}^{n}_{R}$ be the $n$-dimensional affine space over a discrete valuation ring $R$ with fraction field $K$. We prove that any pointed torsor $Y$ over $\mathbb{A}^{n}_{K}$ under the action of an affine finite type group…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-14 Marco Antei , Jorge A. Esquivel A

We show how to obtain the dual of any lattice model with inhomogeneous local interactions based on an arbitrary Abelian group in any dimension and on lattices with arbitrary topology. It is shown that in general the dual theory contains…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. R. Gattringer , S. Jaimungal , G. W. Semenoff

We show, under some natural conditions, that the set of abelian points on the non-anomalous subset of a closed irreducible subvariety $X$ intersected with the union of connected algebraic subgroups of codimension at least $\dim X$ in a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Jorge Mello

The proof of the Tits alternative for $Out(F_n)$ is completed. The main tool is a Kolchin type theorem, proved in this paper. It states that a finitely generated subgroup of $Out(F_n)$ consisting of unipotent automorphisms can be conjugated…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mladen Bestvina , Mark Feighn , Michael Handel

We study reversibility and strong reversibility of affine automorphisms of the two-torus, written as $f_{A,\bar{a}}(\bar{x})=A\bar{x}+\bar{a} \ (\mathrm{mod}\ \mathbb{Z}^2)$. We derive explicit criteria for the reversibility of such maps in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Kuntal Banerjee , Anubrato Bhattacharyya , Krishnendu Gongopadhyay , Subhamoy Mondal

An affine algebraic variety X of dimension at least 2 is called flexible if the subgroup SAut(X) in Aut(X) generated by the one-parameter unipotent subgroups acts m-transitively on reg(X) for any m $\ge$ 1. In the previous paper we proved…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-16 I Arzhantsev , K Kuyumzhiyan , M Zaidenberg

We classify real two-dimensional orbits of conformal subgroups such that the orbits contain two circular arcs through a point. Such surfaces must be toric and admit a M\"obius automorphism group of dimension at least two. Our theorem…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Niels Lubbes

Consider the group ${\mathbb{R}}^2$ with the discrete topology, and denote its Fourier algebra by $A({{\mathbb{R}}_{\rm d}^2})$. We reformulate a theorem of V.A. Yudin as a statement about restrictions of functions in $A({{\mathbb{R}}_{\rm…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-07-14 John J. F. Fournier

We consider deformations of a pair $(X,\partial X)$, where $X$ is an affine toric Gorenstein variety and $\partial X$ is its boundary. We compute the tangent and obstruction space for the corresponding deformation functor and for an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Matej Filip

We give a survey of Darboux type theorems in multisymplectic geometry. These theorems establish when a closed differential form of a certain type admits a constant-coefficient expression in some local coordinate system. Beyond the classical…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-26 Leonid Ryvkin

We study the Cox realization of an affine variety, i.e., a canonical representation of a normal affine variety with finitely generated divisor class group as a quotient of a factorially graded affine variety by an action of the Neron-Severi…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-02-21 Ivan V. Arzhantsev , Sergey A. Gaifullin

Let $X$ be a complete toric variety. We give a criterion to decide whether $X$ decomposes as a product of complete toric varieties by analyzing the $1$-skeleton of its fan. More precisely, we prove that any direct-sum decomposition of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Gabriel Barría Galland

Let $X$ be a proper algebraic scheme over an algebraically closed field. We assume that a torus $T$ acts on $X$ such that the action has isolated fixed points. The $T$-graph of $X$ can be defined using the fixed points and the one…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-24 Ali Ulas Ozgur Kisisel , Engin Ozkan

First, we shall formulate and prove Theorem of Lie-Kolchin type for a cone and derive some algebro-geometric consequences. Next, inspired by a recent result of Dinh and Sibony we pose a conjecture of Tits type for a group of automorphisms…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-20 JongHae Keum , Keiji Oguiso , De-Qi Zhang

Let $\overline G$ be the wonderful compactification of a simple affine algebraic group $G$ of adjoint type defined over $\mathbb C.$ Let ${\overline T}\subset \overline G$ be the closure of a maximal torus $T\subset G.$ We prove that the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-28 Indranil Biswas , Subramaniam Senthamarai Kannan , Donihakalu Shankar Nagaraj

We show that the presentation of affine $\mathbb{T}$-varieties of complexity one in terms of polyhedral divisors holds over an arbitrary field. We also describe a class of multigraded algebras over Dedekind domains. We study how the algebra…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Kevin Langlois

A cone singularity is a normal affine variety $X$ with an effective one-dimensional torus action with a unique fixed point $x\in X$ which lies in the closure of any orbit of the $k^*$-action. In this article, we prove a boundedness theorem…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-13 Joaquín Moraga

We compute the automorphism group of the dual complex $\mathsf{T}_{d, n}$ of the boundary divisor in the Kontsevich moduli space $\overline{\mathcal{M}}_{0, n}(\mathbb{P}^r, d)$. When $d \geq 2$, we find that $\mathrm{Aut}(\mathsf{T}_{d,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Arjun Joisha , Siddarth Kannan
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