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The classical Brill-Noether theorem states that a map from a general curve to a projective space deforms in a family of expected dimension as long as its image does not lie in any hyperplane. In this note, we observe, as a direct…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Alessio Cela , Carl Lian

We consider the structure of classes of curves on a projective simply connected surface for which fundamental groups of the complements admit free quotients having rank greater than one with irreducible components belonging to a selected…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Jose Ignacio Cogolludo , Anatoly Libgober

In this paper we compute the gonality and the dimension of the Brill-Noether loci $W^1_d(C)$ for curves in a non primitive linear system of a simple abelian surface, adapting vector bundles techniques \`a la Lazarsfeld originally introduced…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Federico Moretti

Following Coxeter we use barycentric coordinates in affine geometry to prove theorems on ratios of areas. In particular, we prove a version of Routh-Steiner theorem for parallelograms.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-25 Elias Abboud

We give a combinatorial description of closed curves on oriented surfaces in terms of certain permutations, called charts. We describe automorphisms of curves in terms of charts and compute the total number of curves counted with…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Turaev

The notion of a duality between two derived functors as well as an extension theorem for derived functors to larger categories in which they need not be defined is introduced. These ideas are then applied to extend and study the coext…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-02-19 Anastasis Kratsios

This paper considers the task of connecting points on a piece of paper by drawing a curve between each pair of them. Under mild assumptions, we prove that many pairwise disjoint curves are unavoidable if either of the following rules is…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Alexandra Weinberger , Ji Zeng

We consider a class of "harmonic variations" for nonsingular curves, obtained as asymptotic degenerations along bitangents. On a geometric level, we obtain an attractive relationship between the class and the genus of $C$. The distribution…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-08-26 Tristram de Piro

Invariance theorems in analytical mechanics, such as Noether's theorem, can be adapted to continuum mechanics. For this purpose, it is useful to give a functional representation of the motion and to interpret the groups of invariance with…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-05-16 Henri Gouin

This paper gives an explicit formula for the Ehrhart quasi-polynomial of certain 2-dimensional polyhedra in terms of invariants of surface quotient singularities. Also, a formula for the dimension of the space of quasi-homogeneous…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 J. I. Cogolludo-Agustin , J. Martin-Morales , J. Ortigas-Galindo

We prove Menger-type results in which the obtained paths are pairwise non-adjacent, both for graphs of bounded maximum degree and, more generally, for graphs excluding a topological minor. We further show better bounds in the subcubic case,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-29 Kevin Hendrey , Sergey Norin , Raphael Steiner , Jérémie Turcotte

Cumulants represent a natural language for expressing macroscopic properties of a solid. We show that cumulants are subject to a nontrivial geometry. This geometry provides an intuitive understanding of a number of cumulant relations which…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Kladko , P. Fulde

We clarify the relationship between Grothendieck duality \`a la Neeman and the Wirthm\"uller isomorphism \`a la Fausk-Hu-May. We exhibit an interesting pattern of symmetry in the existence of adjoint functors between compactly generated…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Paul Balmer , Ivo Dell'Ambrogio , Beren Sanders

We provide a construction of the fixed points of functors which may not be inital algebras or final coalgebras. For an endofunctor F, this fixed point construction may be expressed as a pair of adjoint functors between F-coalgebras and…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-06 Ezra Schoen , Jade Master , Clemens Kupke

Using the theory of minimal models of quasi-projective surfaces we give a new proof of the theorem of Lin-Zaidenberg which says that every topologically contractible algebraic curve in the complex affine plane has equation $X^n=Y^m$ in some…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-30 Karol Palka

We establish a general `gluing theorem', which states roughly that if two nondegenerate constant mean curvature surfaces are juxtaposed, so that their tangent planes are parallel and very close to one another, but oppositely oriented, then…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rafe Mazzeo , Frank Pacard , Daniel Pollack

We study algebraic and arithmetic properties of submonoids (resp. subrings) of factorial monoids (resp. factorial domains) whose non-invertible elements all lie in the conductor. This continues earlier work of Baeth, Cisto, et al.. On our…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Alfred Geroldinger , Weihao Yan , Qinghai Zhong

The adjunction inequality is a key tool for bounding the genus of smoothly embedded surfaces in 4-manifolds. Using gauge-theoretic invariants, many versions of this inequality have been established for both closed surfaces and surfaces with…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-07-26 Peter Lambert-Cole

It is well known that there exist knots with Seifert surfaces of arbitrarily high genus. In this paper, we show the existence of infinitely many knot exteriors where each of which has longitudinal essential surfaces of any positive genus…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Joao M. Nogueira

The purpose of this paper is to lay the foundations for the theory of higher rank b-divisorial algebras of Shokurov type. We develop techniques to deal with such objects and propose two natural conjectures regarding Shokurov algebras and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-12-02 Vladimir Lazic