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We study tori attached to the fundamental groups of plane curves with arbitrary singularities. These tori provide complete information about homology of finite abelian covers of the plane branched along the curve. We calculate these tori in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Libgober

We prove an adjoint functor theorem in the setting of categories enriched in a monoidal model category $\mathcal V$ admitting certain limits. When $\mathcal V$ is equipped with the trivial model structure this recaptures the enriched…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-13 John Bourke , Stephen Lack , Lukáš Vokřínek

It is well known since Noether that the gonality of a smooth plane curve of degree d>3 is d-1. Given a k-dimensional complex projective variety X, the most natural extension of gonality is probably the degree of irrationality, that is the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-19 Francesco Bastianelli , Renza Cortini , Pietro De Poi

Perhaps the most important contribution of gauge theory to general mathematics is to point out the importance of association functors. Emphasizing category theory we characterize association functors by two of their natural properties and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-29 Gustavo Amilcar Saldaña Moncada , Gregor Weingart

In this paper, we give a numerical criterion of Reider-type for the $d$-very ampleness of the adjoint line bundles on quasi-elliptic surfaces, and meanwhile we give a new proof of the vanishing theorem on quasi-elliptic surfaces emailed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-18 Yongming Zhang

We show that any adjoint absolutely simple linear algebraic group over a field of characteristic zero is the automorphism group of some projector on a central simple algebra. Projective homogeneous varieties can be described in these terms;…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-20 Viktor Petrov , Andrei Semenov

We investigate effectiveness and ampleness of adjoint divisors of the form $aL+bK_X$, where $L$ is a suitably positive line bundle on a smooth projective variety $X$ and $a,b$ are positive integers.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Camilla Felisetti , Claudio Fontanari

Using the concept of intrinsic metric on a locally finite weighted graph, we give sufficient conditions for the magnetic Schr\"odinger operator to be essentially self-adjoint. The present paper is an extension of some recent results proven…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-12-07 Francoise Truc , Ognjen Milatovic

Noncommutative geometry is based on an idea that an associative algebra can be regarded as "an algebra of functions on a noncommutative space". The major contribution to noncommutative geometry was made by A. Connes, who, in particular,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-25 A. Konechny , A. Schwarz

We investigate the continuity of boundary operators, such as the Neumann-to-Dirichlet map, with respect to the coefficient matrices of the underlying elliptic equations. We show that for nonsmooth coefficients the correct notion of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-14 Luca Rondi

We introduce and study knotoids. Knotoids are represented by diagrams in a surface which differ from the usual knot diagrams in that the underlying curve is a segment rather than a circle. Knotoid diagrams are considered up to Reidemeister…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-04-14 Vladimir Turaev

In this paper spectral theorems for not necessarily continuous normal and self-adjoint random operators on a complex separable Hilbert space are proved.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-24 Pastorel Gaspar

General Lagrangian theory of even and odd fields on an arbitrary smooth manifold is considered. Its non-trivial reducible gauge symmetries and their algebra are defined in this very general setting by means of the inverse second Noether…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-02-10 G. Giachetta , L. Mangiarotti , G. Sardanashvily

Neuwirth asked if any non-trivial knot in the 3-sphere can be embedded in a closed surface so that the complement of the surface is a connected essential surface for the knot complement. In this paper, we examine some variations on this…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-03-15 Makoto Ozawa , J. Hyam Rubinstein

We study adjoint and Frobenius pairs of functors, equivalences, and the Picard group for corings.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-11-09 Mohssin Zarouali-Darkaoui

We characterize analytic curves that contain non-trivial self-affine sets. We also prove that compact algebraic surfaces cannot contain non-trivial self-affine sets.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-05-22 De-Jun Feng , Antti Käenmäki

Given a minuscule representation of a simple Lie algebra, we find an algebraic model for the action of a regular element and show that these models can be glued together over the adjoint quotient, viewed as the set of all regular conjugacy…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert Friedman , John W. Morgan

The paper is a generalization of a result of I. Dolgachev, M. Mendes Lopes, and R. Pardini. We prove that a smooth projective complex surface $X$, not necessarily minimal, contains $h^{1,1}(X)-1$ disjoint $(-2)$-curves if and only if $X$ is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-29 JongHae Keum

The question "What is category theory" is approached by focusing on universal mapping properties and adjoint functors. Category theory organizes mathematics using morphisms that transmit structure and determination. Structures of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Ellerman

We obtain quantitative versions of the Balog-Szemeredi-Gowers and Freiman theorems in the model case of a finite field geometry F_2^n, improving the previously known bounds in such theorems. For instance, if A is a subset of F_2^n such that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-11-13 Ben Green , Terence Tao
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