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Mean density of lower dimensional random closed sets, as well as the mean boundary density of full dimensional random sets, and their estimation are of great interest in many real applications. Only partial results are available so far in…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-05 Elena Villa

In this paper, we develop an approach for the exact determination of the minimum sample size for the estimation of a Poisson parameter with prescribed margin of error and confidence level. The exact computation is made possible by reducing…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2008-06-19 Xinjia Chen

We consider the problem of reconstructing an unknown function $u\in L^2(D,\mu)$ from its evaluations at given sampling points $x^1,\dots,x^m\in D$, where $D\subset \mathbb R^d$ is a general domain and $\mu$ a probability measure. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-29 Albert Cohen , Matthieu Dolbeault

Let $\sigma$ be a non-atomic, infinite Radon measure on $\mathbb R^d$, for example, $d\sigma(x)=z\,dx$ where $z>0$. We consider a system of freely independent particles $x_1,\dots,x_N$ in a bounded set $\Lambda\subset\mathbb R^d$, where…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-02 Marek Bożejko , José Luís da Silva , Tobias Kuna , Eugene Lytvynov

Shape restrictions such as monotonicity on functions often arise naturally in statistical modeling. We consider a Bayesian approach to the problem of estimation of a monotone regression function and testing for monotonicity. We construct a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-05 Moumita Chakraborty , Subhashis Ghosal

We study the length spectrum of a model of random hyperbolic 3-manifolds introduced by Petri and Raimbault. These are compact manifolds with boundary constructed by randomly gluing truncated tetrahedra along their faces. We prove that, as…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-06-17 Anna Roig-Sanchis

We give a highly efficient "semi-agnostic" algorithm for learning univariate probability distributions that are well approximated by piecewise polynomial density functions. Let $p$ be an arbitrary distribution over an interval $I$ which is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-05-15 Siu-On Chan , Ilias Diakonikolas , Rocco A. Servedio , Xiaorui Sun

Let g(x)=x/2 + 17/30 (mod 1), let \xi_i, i= 1,2,... be a sequence of independent, identically distributed random variables with uniform distribution on the interval [0,1/15], define g_i(x)=g(x)+ \xi_i (mod 1) and, for n=1,2,..., define…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-06-03 Thomas Kaijser

The distribution $\mu_{cl}$ of a Poisson cluster process in $X=\mathbb{R}^{d}$ (with i.i.d. clusters) is studied via an auxiliary Poisson measure on the space of configurations in $\mathfrak{X}=\sqcup_{n} X^n$, with intensity measure…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-10-07 Leonid Bogachev , Alexei Daletskii

Suppose that red and blue points form independent homogeneous Poisson processes of equal intensity in $R^d$. For a positive (respectively, negative) parameter $\gamma$ we consider red-blue matchings that locally minimize (respectively,…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Alexander E. Holroyd , Svante Janson , Johan Wästlund

Early results by Borel and Cantelli and Erd\H{o}s and Chung have provided bounds for the measure of a limsup set in terms of measures of its constituent sets and their intersections. Recent work by Beresnevich and Velani \cite{Velanipaper}…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Charlie Wilson

We study what is arguably the most experimentally appealing Boson Sampling architecture: Gaussian states sampled with threshold detectors. We show that in this setting, the probability of observing a given outcome is related to a matrix…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-12-26 Nicolás Quesada , Juan Miguel Arrazola , Nathan Killoran

This article develops an analytical framework for studying information divergences and likelihood ratios associated with Poisson processes and point patterns on general measurable spaces. The main results include explicit analytical…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-07 Lasse Leskelä

Let $(X,d)$ be a complete, pathwise connected metric measure space with locally Ahlfors $Q$-regular measure $\mu$, where $Q>1$. Suppose that $(X,d,\mu)$ supports a (local) $(1,2)$-Poincar\'e inequality and a suitable curvature lower bound.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-09-16 Renjin Jiang

Given positive measures $\nu,\mu$ on an arbitrary measurable space $(\Omega, \mathcal F)$, we construct a sequence of finite partitions $(\pi_n)_n$ of $(\Omega, \mathcal F)$ s.t. $$ \sum_{A\in \pi_n: \mu(A)>0} 1_{A} \frac{\nu(A)}{\mu(A)}…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-09-10 Oleksii Mostovyi , Pietro Siorpaes

We study point processes that consist of certain centers of point tuples of an underlying Poisson process. Such processes arise in stochastic geometry in the study of exceedances of various functionals describing geometric properties of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-12-26 Moritz Otto

Let $d\mu$ be a probability measure on the unit circle and $d\nu$ be the measure formed by adding a pure point to $d\mu$. We give a simple formula for the Verblunsky coefficients of $d\nu$ based on a result of Simon. Then we consider…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-09-28 Manwah Lilian Wong

The idea behind Poisson approximation to the binomial distribution was used in [J. de la Cal, F. Luquin, J. Approx. Theory, 68(3), 1992, 322-329] and subsequent papers in order to establish the convergence of suitable sequences of positive…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-08-18 Ana-Maria Acu , Margareta Heilmann , Ioan Rasa , Andra Seserman

For every non-hyper-FC-central countable amenable group and every $k\geq 2$, we provide a sequence of symmetric, fully supported probability measures such that their convex combination is non-Liouville (that is it admits a non-constant…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Behrang Forghani , Joshua Frisch

Generalizing earlier works of Delbaen & Haezendonck [5] as well as of [18] and [16] for given compound mixed renewal process S under a probability measure P, we characterize all those probability measures Q on the domain of P such that Q…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-07-16 Spyridon M. Tzaninis , Nikolaos D. Macheras
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