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The representation theory of affine Kac-Moody Lie algebras has grown tremendously since their independent introduction by Robert V. Moody and Victor G. Kac in 1968. Inspired by mathematical structures found by theoretical physicists, and by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Michael D. Weiner

In this article, we study the moonshine vertex operator algebra starting with the tensor product of three copies of the vertex operator algebra $V_{\sqrt2E_8}^+$, and describe it by the quadratic space over $\F_2$ associated to…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Hiroki Shimakura

We consider Majorana algebras generated by three Majorana axes $a_0$, $a_1$ and $a_2$ such that $a_0$ and $a_1$ generate a dihedral algebra of type 2A. We show that such an algebra must occur as a Majorana representation of one of 27…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-17 Madeleine L. Whybrow

We define and study a class of $\mathcal{N}=2$ vertex operator algebras $\mathcal{W}_{\mathcal{\mathsf{G}}}$ labelled by complex reflection groups. They are extensions of the $\mathcal{N}=2$ super Virasoro algebra obtained by introducing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-26 Federico Bonetti , Carlo Meneghelli , Leonardo Rastelli

We identify vertex operator algebras (VOAs) of a class of Argyres-Douglas (AD) matters with two types of non-abelian flavor symmetries. They are the $W$ algebra defined using nilpotent orbit with partition $[q^m,1^s]$. Gauging above AD…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-11 Dan Xie , Wenbin Yan

We introduce two mirror constructions of Vertex Operator Algebras associated to special boundary conditions in 3d N=4 gauge theories. We conjecture various relations between these boundary VOA's and properties of the (topologically twisted)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-22 Kevin Costello , Davide Gaiotto

In this paper we mainly study the vertex operator algebra $\mathbb{C} \mathrm{VA}(e, f)$ generated by two Ising vectors $e$ and $f$ with $\langle e, f\rangle=\frac{5}{2^{10}}$. We prove $\mathbb{C} \mathrm{VA}(e, f)$ is isomorphic to the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-01-28 Xiangyu Jiao , Wen Zheng

We consider the algebraic structure of $\mathbb{N}$-graded vertex operator algebras with conformal grading $V=\oplus_{n\geq 0} V_n$ and $\dim V_0\geq 1$. We prove several results along the lines that the vertex operators $Y(a, z)$ for $a$…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-10-03 Geoffrey Mason , Gaywalee Yamskulna

In recent work, Wang and the third author defined a class of 'extremal' vertex operator algebras (VOAs), consisting of those with at least two simple modules and conformal dimensions as large as possible for the central charge. In this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-05-28 J. Connor Grady , Ching Hung Lam , James E. Tener , Hiroshi Yamauchi

E7 part: In this paper, we study McKay's E7 observation on the Baby Monster. By investigating so called derived c=7/10 Virasoro vectors, we show that there is a natural correspondence between dihedral subgroups of the Baby Monster and…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-08-23 Gerald Hoehn , Ching Hung Lam , Hiroshi Yamauchi

We introduce intertwining operators among twisted modules or twisted intertwining operators associated to not-necessarily-commuting automorphisms of a vertex operator algebra. Let $V$ be a vertex operator algebra and let $g_{1}$, $g_{2}$…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-09-21 Yi-Zhi Huang

We apply the factorization and vector bundle propositionerty of the sheaves of conformal blocks on $\overline{\mathscr{M}}_{g,n}$. defined by vertex operator algebras (VOAs) and give geometric proofs of essential results in the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Xu Gao , Jianqi Liu

We study a vertex operator algebra containing a tensor product of Ising models. It is a direct sum of code vertex operator algebra and its irreducible modules. Therefore, we classify all irreducible modules of code vertex operator algebras…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Masahiko Miyamoto

For a vertex operator algebra $V$ with conformal vector $\omega$, we consider a class of vertex operator subalgebras and their conformal vectors. They are called semi-conformal vertex operator subalgebras and semi-conformal vectors of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-12-06 Yanjun Chu , Zongzhu Lin

Herein we study conformal vectors of a Z-graded vertex algebra of (strong) CFT type. We prove that the full vertex algebra automorphism group transitively acts on the set of the conformal vectors of strong CFT type if the vertex algebra is…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-10-29 Yuto Moriwaki

Formulae expressing the trace of the composition of several (up to five) adjoint actions of elements of the Griess algebra of a vertex operator algebra are derived under certain assumptions on the action of the automorphism group. They…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Atsushi Matsuo

We study the $S_3$-orbifold of a rank three Heisenberg vertex algebras in terms of generators and relations. By using invariant theory we prove that the orbifold algebra has a minimal strongly generating set of vectors whose conformal…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-03-27 Antun Milas , Michael Penn , Hanbo Shao

Let $V$ be a vertex operator algebra, $g$ be an automorphism of $V$ of order $T$, and $m, n \in (1/T)\mathbb{N}$. In~\cite{HX2} and~\cite{HXX1}, it was shown respectively that the associative algebra $A_{g,n}(V)$ constructed by Dong, Li,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-12-08 Shun Xu

The purpose of this paper is to introduce the cohomology of various algebras over an operad of moduli spaces including the cohomology of conformal field theories (CFT's) and vertex operator algebras (VOA's). This cohomology theory produces…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Takashi Kimura , Alexander A. Voronov

We study properties of vertex (operator) algebras associated with 3d H-twisted $\mathcal{N}=4$ supersymmetric gauge theories with a boundary. The vertex operator algebras (VOAs) are defined by BRST cohomologies of currents with symplectic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-09 Yutaka Yoshida