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We address that a single-band tight-binding Hamiltonian defined on a self-similar corral substrate can give rise to a set of non-diffusive localized modes that follow the same hierarchical distribution. As the lattice, the spatial extent of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-09 Sayan Bhattacharya , Rhiddha Acharjee , Atanu Nandy

A major open problem in biophysics is to understand the highly heterogeneous transport of many structures inside living cells, such as endosomes. We find that mathematically it is described by spatio-temporal heterogeneous fractional…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2021-07-20 Nickolay Korabel , Daniel Han , Alessandro Taloni , Gianni Pagnini , Sergei Fedotov , Viki Allan , Thomas Andrew Waigh

We study the behavior of a point particle incident from the left on a slab of a randomly diluted triangular array of circular scatterers. Various scattering properties, such as the reflection and transmission probabilities and the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Hernan Larralde , Francois Leyvraz , Gustavo Martinez-Mekler , Raul Rechtman , Stefano Ruffo

We study the passage (translocation) of a self-avoiding polymer through a membrane pore in two dimensions. In particular, we numerically measure the probability distribution Q(T) of the translocation time T, and the distribution P(s,t) of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-02-12 Clément Chatelain , Yacov Kantor , Mehran Kardar

A driven Brownian particle (e.g. an adatom on a surface) diffusing on a low-viscosity, periodic substrate may execute multiple jumps. In the presence of an additional periodic drive, the jump lengths and time durations become statistically…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 M. Borromeo , F. Marchesoni

To address the dynamics of a Brownian particle on a periodic symmetric substrate under high-frequency periodic forcing with a vanishing time average, we construct an effective Langevin dynamics by invoking Kapitza-Landau time window. Our…

Brownian motion is essential for describing diffusion in systems ranging from simple to complex liquids. Unlike simple liquids, which consist of only a solvent, complex liquids, such as colloidal suspensions or the cytoplasm of a cell, are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-27 Jeffrey C. Everts , Robert Hołyst , Karol Makuch

We obtain sharp asymptotic estimates for hitting probabilities of a critical branching Brownian motion in one dimension with killing at 0 We also obtain sharp asymptotic formulas for the tail probabilities of the number of particles killed…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-08-12 Steven P. Lalley , Bowei Zheng

The transport of particles through channels holds immense significance in physics, chemistry, and biological sciences. For instance, the motion of solutes through biological channels is facilitated by specialized proteins that create…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-07-22 Suvam Pal , Denis Boyer , Leonardo Dagdug , Arnab Pal

The scaled Brownian motion (SBM) is regarded as one of the paradigmatic random processes, featuring the anomalous diffusion property characterized by the diffusion exponent. It is a Gaussian, self-similar process with independent…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-04-29 Hubert Woszczek , Aleksei Chechkin , Agnieszka Wylomanska

We study Brownian motion perturbed by a long range self-interaction. We provide variance bounds in terms of the spatial interaction strength and the order of time decay.

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-13 Volker Betz , Tobias Schmidt , Mark Sellke

Directed transport of interacting active (self-propelled)Brownian particles is numerically investigated in confined geometries (entropic barriers). The self-propelled velocity can break thermodynamical equilibrium and induce the directed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-12 Bao-quan Ai , Ya-feng He , Wei-rong Zhong

Diffusion through semipermeable interfaces has a wide range of applications, ranging from molecular transport through biological membranes to reverse osmosis for water purification using artificial membranes. At the single-particle level,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-01-25 Paul C Bressloff

This is a brief review of my work on the correspondence between four-dimensional $\mathcal{N} = 1$ supersymmetric field theories realized by brane tilings and two-dimensional integrable lattice models. I explain how to construct integrable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-09 Junya Yagi

Grogan et al [11,12] have recently proposed a solution to colour transfer by minimising the Euclidean distance L2 between two probability density functions capturing the colour distributions of two images (palette and target). It was shown…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-15 Rozenn Dahyot , Hana Alghamdi , Mairead Grogan

A flexible membrane deforming its shape in time can self-propel in a viscous fluid. Alternatively, if the membrane is anchored, its deformation will lead to fluid transport. Past work in this area focused on situations where the deformation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-02-12 Arthur A. Evans , Eric Lauga

The full spectrum of transfer matrices of the general eight-vertex model on a square lattice is obtained by numerical diagonalization. The eigenvalue spacing distribution and the spectral rigidity are analyzed. In non-integrable regimes we…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Hendrik Meyer , Jean-Christian Anglès d'Auriac , Henrik Bruus

We study reaction-diffusion particle systems with several interaction mechanisms. As the number of particles tends to infinity, the system admits a mean-field limit describing the bulk behaviour. We focus on determining the propagation…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Matthieu Jonckheere , Seva Shneer

In this review, we describe several approximations in the theory of Laplacian transport near complex or heterogeneously reactive boundaries. This phenomenon, governed by the Laplace operator, is ubiquitous in fields as diverse as chemical…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-10-24 Denis S. Grebenkov , Alexei T. Skvortsov

This note proves that the separation convergence towards the uniform distribution abruptly occurs at times around ln(n)/n for the (time-accelerated by 2) Brownian motion on the sphere with a high dimension n. The arguments are based on a…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-07-14 Marc Arnaudon , Koléhé Abdoulaye Coulibaly-Pasquier , Laurent Miclo