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In this paper we construct a Universal chain complex, counting zeros of closed 1-forms on a manifold. The Universal complex is a refinement of the well known Novikov complex; it relates the homotopy type of the manifold, after a suitable…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Farber

Given a $1$-cohomology class $u$ on a closed manifold $M$, we define a Novikov fundamental group associated to $u$, generalizing the usual fundamental group in the same spirit as Novikov homology generalizes Morse homology to the case of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-06-26 Jean-François Barraud , Agnès Gadbled , Hông Vân Lê , Roman Golovko

Let N be a closed oriented k-dimensional submanifold of the (k+2)-dimensional sphere; denote its complement by C(N). Denote by x the 1-dimensional cohomology class in C(N), dual to N. The Morse-Novikov number of C(N) is by definition the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Hisaaki Endo , Andrei Pajitnov

We consider systems $(M,\omega,g)$ with $M$ a closed smooth manifold, $\omega$ a real valued closed one form and $g$ a Riemannian metric, so that $(\omega,g)$ is a Morse-Smale pair, Definition~2. We introduce a numerical invariant…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dan Burghelea , Stefan Haller

We discuss some applications of the Morse-Novikov theory to some problems in modern physics, where appears a non-exact closed 1-form $\omega$ (a multi-valued functional). We focus mainly our attention to the cohomology of the de Rham…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitri V. Millionschikov

The Morse-Novikov number MN(L) of a smooth link L in the three-dimensional sphere is by definition the minimal possible number of critical points of a regular circle-valued Morse function on the link complement (the term regular means that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hiroshi Goda , Andrei V. Pajitnov

Let G be a group and let M be a CAT(0) proper metric space (e.g. a simply connected complete Riemannian manifold of non-positive sectional curvature or a locally finite tree). Isometric actions of G on M are (by definition) points in the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert Bieri , Ross Geoghegan

Let $M$ be a closed manifold and $\mathcal{A} \subseteq H^1_{\mathrm{dR}}(M)$ a polytope. For each $a \in \mathcal{A}$ we define a Novikov chain complex with a multiple finiteness condition encoded by the polytope $\mathcal{A}$. The…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Alessio Pellegrini

Let $M$ be a closed connected manifold, $f$ be a Morse map from $M$ to a circle, $v$ be a gradient-like vector field satisfying the transversality condition. The Novikov construction associates to these data a chain complex $C_*=C_*(f,v)$.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Pajitnov

This paper extends the Alternative to Morse-Novikov theory we have proposed in Burghelea (New topological invariants for real- and angle valued maps, World Scientific, Hackensack, 2018) from real- and angle-valued map to closed 1-forms. For…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-02-01 Dan Burghelea

On a smooth manifold, we associate to any closed differential form a mapping cone complex. The cohomology of this mapping cone complex can vary with the de Rham cohomology class of the closed form. We present a novel Morse theoretical…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-21 David Clausen , Xiang Tang , Li-Sheng Tseng

We use noncommutative localization to construct a chain complex which counts the critical points of a circle-valued Morse function on a manifold, generalizing the Novikov complex. As a consequence we obtain new topological lower bounds on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Farber , Andrew Ranicki

We consider the problem of whether it is possible to improve the Novikov inequalities for closed 1-forms, or any other inequalities of a similar nature, if we assume, additionally, that the given 1-form is harmonic with respect to some…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Farber , Gabriel Katz , Jerome Levine

In this article we describe relations of the topology of closed 1-forms to the group theoretic invariants of Bieri-Neumann-Strebel-Renz. Starting with a survey, we extend these Sigma invariants to finite CW- complexes and show that many…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2008-10-07 Michael Farber , Ross Geoghegan , Dirk Schuetz

Let f be a Morse map from a closed manifold to a circle. S.P.Novikov constructed an analog of the Morse complex for f. The Novikov complex is a chain complex defined over the ring of Laurent power series with integral coefficients and…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 A. Pajitnov

We show that if a closed oriented $n$-manifold $M$ has a non-trivial cohomology class of even degree $k$, whose all pullbacks to products of type $S^1\times N$ vanish, then the topological complexity $\mathrm{TC}(M)$ is at least $6$, if $n$…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-15 Christoforos Neofytidis

We show that for singular hypersurfaces, a version of their genus-zero Gromov-Witten theory may be described in terms of a direct limit of fixed point Floer cohomology groups, a construction which is more amenable to computation and easier…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Maxim Jeffs , Yuan Yao , Ziwen Zhao

We discuss the Morse-Novikov cohomology of a compact manifold, associated to a closed one--form whose free abelian group generated by its periods $\langle \int_\gamma \eta \mid [\gamma] \in \pi_1(M)\rangle$ is of rank 1, the focus being on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-21 Alexandra Otiman

Michael Farber introduced the Lusternik-Schnirelmann category cat$(M,\xi)$ for the pair of finite CW complex $M$ and first-order cohomology $\xi$. It is inspired by the Morse-Novikov theory, which is a closed 1-form version of the Morse…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-15 Fukushi Kenji

Let $M^n$ be a closed manifold of almost nonnegative sectional curvature and nonzero first de Rham cohomology group. For any $[\theta] \in H^1_{dR}(M^n), [\theta] \neq 0$, we show that the Morse- Novikov cohomology group $H^p(M^n, \theta)$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-11 Xiaoyang Chen
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