English

Circle-valued Morse theory for frame spun knots and surface-links

Geometric Topology 2017-11-15 v1 Algebraic Topology

Abstract

Let N be a closed oriented k-dimensional submanifold of the (k+2)-dimensional sphere; denote its complement by C(N). Denote by x the 1-dimensional cohomology class in C(N), dual to N. The Morse-Novikov number of C(N) is by definition the minimal possible number of critical points of a regular Morse map f from C(N) to a circle, such that f belongs to x. In the first part of this paper we study the case when N is the twist frame spun knot associated to an m-knot K. We obtain a formula which relates the Morse-Novikov numbers of N and K and generalizes the classical results of D. Roseman and E.C. Zeeman about fibrations of spun knots. In the second part we apply the obtained results to the computation of Morse-Novikov numbers of surface-links in 4-sphere.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1605.04532,
  title  = {Circle-valued Morse theory for frame spun knots and surface-links},
  author = {Hisaaki Endo and Andrei Pajitnov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1605.04532},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

13 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-22T14:01:03.498Z