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In this thesis we explore the the possibility of characterising C* algebras by their (non-isometric) Banach algebra structure alone. We introduce a property of Banach algebras, the Total Reduction Property, and conjecture that a Banach…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-11-18 James A Gifford

In this article, we discuss some applications of the well-known Douglas factorization lemma in the context of von Neumann algebras. Let $\mathcal{B}(\mathscr{H})$ denote the set of bounded operators on a complex Hilbert space $\mathscr{H}$,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Soumyashant Nayak

We prove a complete analog of the Borsuk Homotopy Extension Theorem for arbitrary semiprojective C*-algebras. We also obtain some other results about semiprojective C*-algebras: a partial lifting theorem with specified quotient, a lifting…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-05-05 Bruce Blackadar

Let $\cal M$ be a Banach C*-module over a C*-algebra $A$ carrying two $A$-valued inner products $< .,. >_1$, $<.,. >_2$ which induce equivalent to the given one norms on $\cal M$. Then the appropriate unital C*-algebras of adjointable…

funct-an · Mathematics 2025-05-08 Michael Frank

The aim of this paper is to give new characterizations of some fundamental issues about idempotents. In the general setting of adjointable operators on Hilbert $C^*$-modules, a new term of quasi-projection pair is introduced. For each…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-15 Xiaoyi Tian , Qingxiang Xu , Chunhong Fu

The concept of a $ C $*-algebra-valued metric space was introduced in 2014. It is a generalization of a metric space by replacing the set of real numbers by a $ C $*-algebra. In this paper, we show that $ C $*-algebra-valued metric spaces…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-01-09 Wanchai Tapanyo , Wachiraphong Ratiphaphongthon , Areerat Arunchai

We characterize the $C^\star$-algebras for which openness of projections in their second duals is preserved under Murray-von Neumann equivalence. They are precisely the extensions of the annihilator $C^\star$-algebras by the commutative…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-04-30 Masayoshi Kaneda , Thomas Schick

A complete contraction on a C*-algebra A, which preserves all closed two sided ideals J, can be approximated pointwise by elementary complete contractions if and only if the induced map on the tensor product of B with A/J is contractive for…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-02-03 Bojan Magajna

The operator space analogue of the {\em strong form} of the principle of local reflexivity is shown to hold for any von Neumann algebra predual, and thus for any $C^{*}$-algebraic dual. This is in striking contrast to the situation for…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Edward G. Effros , Marius Junge , Zhong-Jin Ruan

Let p be a polynomial in one variable. It is shown that the universal C*-algebra of the relation p(x)=0, \|x\| \le C is semiprojective, residually finite-dimensional and has trivial extension group.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Terry Loring , Tatiana Shulman

We show that a representation of a Banach algebra $A$ on a Banach space $X$ can be extended to a canonical representation of $A^{**}$ on $X$ if and only if certain orbit maps $A\to X$ are weakly compact. When this is the case, we show that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-26 Eusebio Gardella , Hannes Thiel

Motivated by two norm equations used to characterize the Friedrichs angle, this paper studies $C^*$-isomorphisms associated with two projections by introducing the matched triple and the semi-harmonious pair of projections. A triple…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-03-03 Chunhong Fu , Qingxiang Xu , Guanjie Yan

Let $A$ be a unital Banach algebra over $\mathbb C$, and suppose that the nonzero spectral values of, respectively, $a\mbox{ and }b\in A$ are discrete sets which cluster at $0\in\mathbb C$, if anywhere. We develop a plane geometric formula…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-09 Gareth Braatvedt , Rudi Brits

Given a directed graph, there exists a universal operator algebra and universal C*-algebra associated to the directed graph. In this paper we give intrinsic constructions of these objects. We provide an explicit construction for the maximal…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Benton L. Duncan

We study the question when for a given *-algebra $\mathcal{A}$ a sequence of cones $C_n\in M_n(\mathcal{A})$ can be realized as cones of positive operators in a faithful *-representation of $\mathcal{A}$ on a Hilbert space. A…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-03-19 Ekaterina Juschenko , Stanislav Popovych

We introduce a new class of operator algebras -- tracially complete C*-algebras -- as a vehicle for transferring ideas and results between C*-algebras and their tracial von Neumann algebra completions. We obtain structure and classification…

UNIFORM algebras have been extensively investigated because of their importance in the theory of uniform approximation and as examples of complex Banach algebras. An interesting question is whether analogous algebras exist when a complete…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-01-31 Jonathan W. Mason

In this paper, we study left $\phi$-biflatness and left $\phi$-biprojectivity of some Banach algebras, where $\phi$ is a non-zero multiplicative linear function. We show that if the Banach algebra $A^{**}$ is left $\phi$-biprojective, then…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-15 Amir Sahami

For unital $C^*$-algebras $A$ and $B$, we completely characterize the isometric ($*$-) automorphisms of their Banach space projective tensor product $A\otimes^\gamma B$. This leads to the characterization of inner and outer isometric…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-10-08 Ranjana Jain

For every idempotent $Q$ on a Hilbert space $H$, the matched projection $m(Q)$ is a well-established concept. This paper explores several applications of the matched projections. The first application addresses the distances from…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Xiaofeng Zhang , Xiaoyi Tian , Qingxiang Xu
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