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Foreman proved the Duality Theorem, which gives an algebraic characterization of certain ideal quotients in generic extensions. As an application he proved that generic supercompactness of $\omega_1$ is preserved by any proper forcing. We…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-08-04 Brent Cody , Sean Cox

We show that if the weak compactness of a cardinal is made indestructible by means of any preparatory forcing of a certain general type, including any forcing naively resembling the Laver preparation, then the cardinal was originally…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arthur W. Apter , Joel David Hamkins

We show the theory of pointed $\R$-trees with radius at most $r$ is axiomatizable in a suitable continuous signature. We identify the model companion $\rbRT_r$ of this theory and study its properties. In particular, the model companion is…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-03-05 Sylvia Carlisle , C Ward Henson

Deciding whether there is a single tree -a supertree- that summarizes the evolutionary information in a collection of unrooted trees is a fundamental problem in phylogenetics. We consider two versions of this question: agreement and…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2013-08-02 Sudheer Vakati , David Fernández-Baca

Generalized trees, we call them O-trees, are defined as hierarchical partial orders, i.e., such that the elements larger than any one are linearly ordered. Quasi-trees are, roughly speaking, undirected O-trees. For O-trees and quasi-trees,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Bruno Courcelle

We consider three bivariate polynomial invariants $P$, $A$, and $S$ for rooted trees, as well as a trivariate polynomial invariant $M$. These invariants are motivated by random destruction processes such as the random cutting model or site…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Fabian Burghart

A quasiconformal tree is a doubling (compact) metric tree in which the diameter of each arc is comparable to the distance of its endpoints. We show that for each integer $n\geq 2$, the class of all quasiconformal trees with uniform branch…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-13 Efstathios Konstantinos Chrontsios Garitsis , Fotis Ioannidis , Vyron Vellis

Given two messages - as linear sequences of letters, it is immediate to determine whether one can be transformed into the other by simple substitution cipher of the letters. On the other hand, if the letters are carried as labels on nodes…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2022-04-14 Florian Ingels , Romain Azaïs

This paper illustrates the relationship between boolean propositional algebra and semirings, presenting some results of partial ordering on boolean propositional algebras, and the necessary conditions to represent a boolean propositional…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-06-26 Mahesh Rudrachar , Shrisha Rao , Amit Raj

Since being isolated by Viale and Weiss in 2009, the Guessing Model Property has emerged as a particularly prominent and powerful consequence of the Proper Forcing Axiom. In this paper, we investigate connections between variations of the…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-03-03 Chris Lambie-Hanson , Šárka Stejskalová

Symmetric Jacobi matrices on one sided homogeneous trees are studied. Essential selfadjointness of these matrices turns out to depend on the structure of the tree. If a tree has one end and infinitely many origin points the matrix is always…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-07-09 Agnieszka M. Kazun , Ryszard Szwarc

We provide a model theoretical and tree property like characterization of $\lambda$-$\Pi^1_1$-subcompactness and supercompactness. We explore the behaviour of those combinatorial principles at accessible cardinals.

Logic · Mathematics 2022-02-03 Yair Hayut , Menachem Magidor

A quasiconformal tree is a doubling metric tree in which the diameter of each arc is bounded above by a fixed multiple of the distance between its endpoints. We study the geometry of these trees in two directions. First, we construct a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-10 Guy C. David , Vyron Vellis

We prove a strong non-structure theorem for a class of metric structures with an unstable pair of formulae. As a consequence, we show that weak categoricity (that is, categoricity up to isomorphisms and not isometries) implies several…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-08-20 Saharon Shelah , Alexander Usvyatsov

A tree is scattered if no subdivision of the complete binary tree is a subtree. Building on results of Halin, Polat and Sabidussi, we identify four types of subtrees of a scattered tree and a function of the tree into the integers at least…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-10-03 Claude Laflamme , Maurice Pouzet , Norbert Sauer

We construct a model in which the tree property holds in $\aleph_{\omega + 1}$ and it is destructible under $\text{Col}(\omega, \omega_1)$. On the other hand we discuss some cases in which the tree property is indestructible under small or…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-04-30 Yair Hayut , Menachem Magidor

In the present paper we prove the compactness theorem with respect to partial structures and quasi-truth, using the technique of ultraproducts. Partial structures and quasi-truth are two notions developed within the partial structures…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-05-20 Rodolfo Cunha Carnier

We prove several results showing that every locally finite Borel graph whose large-scale geometry is "tree-like" induces a treeable equivalence relation. In particular, our hypotheses hold if each component of the original graph either has…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Ruiyuan Chen , Antoine Poulin , Ran Tao , Anush Tserunyan

We study the following problem: Determine which almost structurally complete quasivarieties are structurally complete. We propose a general solution to this problem and then a solution in the semisimple case. As a consequence, we obtain a…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-08-21 Miguel Campercholi , Michal M. Stronkowski , Diego Vaggione

In the first part of the paper, we show that if $\omega \le \kappa < \lambda$ are cardinals, $\kappa^{<\kappa} = \kappa$, and $\lambda$ is weakly compact, then in $V[\M(\kappa,\lambda)]$ the tree property at $\lambda =…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Radek Honzik , Sarka Stejskalova
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