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An elliptic curve $E$ defined over a $p$-adic field $K$ with a $p$-isogeny $\phi:E\rightarrow E^\prime$ comes equipped with an invariant $\alpha_{\phi/K}$ that measures the valuation of the leading term of the formal group homomorphism…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-08 Matthew Gealy , Zev Klagsbrun

In this expository article, we outline the theory of harmonic differential forms and its consequences. We provide self-contained proofs of the following important results in differential geometry: (1) Hodge theorem, which states that for a…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-10-17 Uzu Lim

Let M be an irreducible smooth projective variety defined over \bar{{\mathbb F}_p}. Let \pi(M, x_0) be the fundamental group scheme of M with respect to a base point x_0. Let G be a connected semisimple linear algebraic group over…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-22 Indranil Biswas , S. Subramanian

Andr\'e used Hodge-theoretic methods to show that in a smooth proper family X to B of varieties over an algebraically closed field k of characteristic 0, there exists a closed fiber having the same Picard number as the geometric generic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Davesh Maulik , Bjorn Poonen

Let $K$ be a finite extension of ${\mathbb Q}_p$ and let $X$ be Drinfel'd's symmetric space of dimension $d$ over $K$. Let $\Gamma\subset {\rm SL}_{d+1}(K)$ be a cocompact discrete (torsionfree) subgroup and let…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-08-15 Elmar Grosse-Klönne

We show that for each aspherical compact complex surface $X$ whose fundamental group $\pi$ fits into a short exact sequence $$ 1\to K \to \pi \to \pi_1(S) \to 1 $$ where $S$ is a compact hyperbolic Riemann surface and the group $K$ is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Kapovich

We define a linear structure on Grothendieck's arithmetic fundamental group $\pi_1(X, x)$ of a scheme $X$ defined over a field $k$ of characteristic 0. It allows us to link the existence of sections of the Galois group ${\rm Gal}(\bar k/k)$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hélène Esnault , Phùng Hô Hai

We study cohomologies of a curve with an action of a finite $p$-group over a field of characteristic $p$. Assuming the existence of a certain 'magical element' in the function field of the curve, we compute the equivariant structure of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-01 Jędrzej Garnek

The topological fundamental group $\pi_{1}^{top}$ is a topological invariant that assigns to each space a quasi-topological group and is discrete on spaces which are well behaved locally. For a totally path-disconnected, Hausdorff, unbased…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-07-09 Jeremy Brazas

We give proofs of de Rham comparison isomorphisms for rigid-analytic varieties, with coefficients and in families. This relies on the theory of perfectoid spaces. Another new ingredient is the pro-etale site, which makes all constructions…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-11-06 Peter Scholze

For an algebraically closed non-archimedean extension $C/\mathbb{Q}_p$, we define a Tannakian category of $p$-adic Hodge structures over $C$ that is a local, $p$-adic analog of the global, archimedean category of $\mathbb{Q}$-Hodge…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Sean Howe , Christian Klevdal

For the case of algebraic curves - compact Riemann surfaces - it is shown that de Rham cohomology group $H^{1}_{\mathrm{dR}}(X,\mathbb{C})$ of a genus $g$ Riemann surface $X$ has a natural structure of a symplectic vector space. Every…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-09 Igor Krichever , Leon Takhtajan

We prove by induction on dimension the Hodge conjecture for smooth complex projective varieties. Let $X$ be a smooth complex projective variety. Then $X$ is birational to a possibly singular projective hypersurface, hence to a smooth…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Johann Bouali

Let $p$ be a prime number, let $\mathcal{O}_F$ be the ring of integers of a finite field extension $F$ of $\mathbb{Q}_p$ and let $\mathcal{O}_K$ be a complete valuation ring of rank $1$ and mixed characteristic $(0,p)$. We introduce and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-03 Stéphane Bijakowski , Andrea Marrama

Let $k$ be a field of characteristic zero and ${\bar k}$ an algebraic closure of $k$. For a geometrically integral variety $X$ over $k$, we write ${\bar k}(X)$ for the function field of ${\bar X}=X\times_k{\bar k}$. If $X$ has a smooth…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-08 M. Borovoi , J-L. Colliot-Thélène , A. N. Skorobogatov

Given a compact Riemann surface $\bar{X}$ of genus $g$ and a point $q$ on $\bar{X}$, we consider $X:=\bar{X}\setminus\{q\}$ with a basepoint $p\in X$. The extension of mixed Hodge structures, given by the weights -1 and -2, of the mixed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rainer H. Kaenders

Let $\mathcal{G}=\mathrm{Spec}(A)$ be a finite and flat group scheme over the ring of algebraic integers $R$ of a number field $K$ and suppose that the generic fiber of $\mathcal{G}$ is the constant group scheme over $K$ for a finite group…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-08 Philippe Cassou-Noguès , Martin J. Taylor

On a smooth algebraic curve X with genus greater than 1 we consider a flat principal bundle with a reductive structure group S and a vector bundle associated with it. To this set of information we put in correspondence a pro-algebraic group…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-22 Vilislav Boutchaktchiev

For a formal scheme $\mathfrak{X}$ of finite type over a complete rank one valuation ring, we construct a specialization morphism \[ \pi^{\rm dJ}_1(\mathfrak{X}_\eta) \to \pi^{\rm proet}_1(\mathfrak{X}_k) \] from the de Jong fundamental…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-15 Piotr Achinger , Marcin Lara , Alex Youcis

We prove that for any proper smooth formal scheme $\frak X$ over $\mathcal O_K$, where $\mathcal O_K$ is the ring of integers in a complete discretely valued nonarchimedean extension $K$ of $\mathbb Q_p$ with perfect residue field $k$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-02 Yu Min